Chapter 3 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Theistic WV centered on the life of the prophet Muhammad that derives its understanding of the world through the teachings of the Quran , Hadith and sunnah

A

Islam

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2
Q

Muslim who embraces the full application of shariah law and who views jihad as a call to conquer non believing nations.

A

Islamist

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3
Q

Derived from the Quran and Sunnah , it’s the moral and legal code that governs the life of muslims

A

Shariah law

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4
Q

From the Arabic word for struggle, both the inner spiritual battle of every Muslim and the outer physical struggle against the enemies of Islam

A

Jihad

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5
Q

An Islamist who embraces the use of terrorism in the pursuit of jihadi

A

Jihadi

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6
Q

Arabic word for nation, collective community of Muslims around the world

A

Ummah

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7
Q

Central holybook of Islam that Muslims believe to be the literal word of God recited verbatim from God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel

A

Quran

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8
Q

Largest branch of Islam this faction believes that Muhammad’s successor should be chosen by a consensus of Muslims

A

Sunni Islam

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9
Q

Second largest branch of Islam, this faction believes that Muhammad’s successor should be someone from his blood line

A

Shiat or shiite Islam

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10
Q

Branch of Islam that arose as a protest to the worldliness invading the Muslim faith, this faction believes that Allah has a personal and physical nature

A

Sufi Islam

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11
Q

Unforgivable sin of idolatry or polytheism “to partner with another God”

A

Shirk

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