sociology & science Flashcards
positivism - durkheim
study of suicide = evidence (indicative)
positivism - popper
can be scientific but not fully
-can’t be falsified = marx theory of revolution
positivism - bloor
symmetry = all social phenomena should be explained the same way
positivism - slayer
sociology can be scientific if it adapts procedures
criticism of positivism
society is not comparable to the natural world as it is a social construct
interpretivism - Kuhn
see scientists as objective and neutral
-paradigms = framework for thinking
-scientists ignore evidence that doesn’t fit into their framework
criticism of interpretivism
rorty = sociology shouldn’t aspire to be scientific
lakatos = modern science is open to testing new ideas = theories outdated