sociology papere 1 Flashcards
Revising over paper 1 rembering key points and sociolgist
What does social inequality refer to?
Disproportions in the distribution of wealth, influence, and power, or access to resources and opportunities between different social groups.
What is the structural functionalism perspective on inequality?
Inequality is necessary, functional and beneficial to stabilize society.
According to conflict theory, what causes social inequality?
Conflict over resources and power, exacerbated by the exploitation of the working class by the capitalist elite.
How does symbolic interactionism view social inequality?
Inequality is reinforced through daily interactions and societal expectations, with stereotypes and stigma playing significant roles.
How do gender differences contribute to social inequality?
Men and women experience stages of life, rights, opportunities, and rewards differently.
What role does systemic racism play in racial inequality?
It is a key factor that affects the distinct experiences of privilege, power, and social justice among racial and ethnic groups.
What impact does homophobia and heterosexism have on social inequality?
They create differences in power and social status among individuals of different sexual orientations.
What challenges do people with disabilities face in relation to social inequality?
They often face additional barriers, leading to power imbalances, different resource access, and increased vulnerability.
What does the feminist approach argue regarding women’s social inequality?
Gendered social roles, reproductive biology, sexual oppression, and patriarchal ideologies are key factors.
What is the focus of the postmodern perspective on social inequality?
It emphasizes identity, difference, and diversity, highlighting how marginalisation and exclusion can lead to inequality.
Define intersectionality.
The overlapping and interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, gender, and class.
What does the global comparison approach seek to achieve?
It draws comparisons between different countries or regions to identify patterns and insights about socially constructed inequality.
Fill in the blank: Inequality is reinforced through __________ interactions and societal expectations.
daily
True or False: The structural functionalism perspective sees inequality as harmful to society.
False
What is age-based inequality?
Age-based inequality refers to differential opportunities and social experiences that individuals have at different stages of their life due to their age.
What does the life course perspective argue?
The life course perspective argues that ageing and life stages are social constructs, and that the social, economic, and cultural factors experienced throughout life affect individuals’ opportunities and outcomes.
What is ageism?
Ageism is a systemic form of discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their age.
How does education relate to age-based inequality?
Access to and quality of education can vary significantly with age, impacting later life chances.
What is the impact of age on employment?
Age discrimination in the workplace often impacts both the youngest and oldest workers.
How does income vary with age?
Earning capability often varies with life stages, where younger people typically earn less than their middle-aged counterparts.
What role does age play in health outcomes?
Age is a significant factor in health outcomes, with older individuals often facing more health problems.
How does age affect social participation?
Age can impact social inclusion, especially for older people who may face societal marginalisation.
What is the youth and age dichotomy?
Society often constructs youth and age as opposing concepts, potentially marginalising those considered too young or old.
What is the structural lag perspective?
The structural lag perspective suggests that societal structures and attitudes can lag behind changes in life expectancy and older people’s potentials.
How do pension and retirement age relate to age-based inequality?
Debate over pension rights and a shifting retirement age can reinforce age-based inequality.
How do government policies influence age-based inequality?
Policies regarding social security, healthcare, and welfare can have differential impacts on different age groups.
