Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Sociology vocab > Sociology chapters 5,6,3 > Flashcards

Sociology chapters 5,6,3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

agents of socialization

A

a combination of social groups and social institutions that provide the first experiences of socialization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

anticipatory socialization

A

the process by which non-group-members adopt the values and standards of groups that they aspire to join,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

collectivist culture

A

emphasize the needs and goals of the group as a whole over the needs and desires of each individual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

eugenics

A

control of mating to ensure that defective genes of troublesome individuals will not be passed down on to future generations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

game stage

A

the final stage in Mead’s theory of how children develop self-awareness. During this stage, people learn to follow rules and how to take on social roles through their experiences in organized games involving other players

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

gender

A

The attitudes, behaviors, norms, and roles that a society or culture associates with an individual’s sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

generalized other

A

the perspective of the larger society and its constitute values and attitudes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

identity

A

indicates who they are in terms of the groups to which they belong.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

individualist culture

A

those that stress the needs of the individual over the needs of the group as a whole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

looking glass self

A

the process wherein individuals base their sense of self on how they believe others view them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

play stage

A

the phase in which children start to take on and act out roles during their playtime.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

reflexive behavior

A

behavior in which the person initiating an action is the same as the person toward whom the action is directed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

resocialization

A

the process of learning new attitudes and norms required for a new social role.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

role taking

A

The process of assuming the role of another individual to understand their point of view.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

self

A

the individual person, from his or her own perspective.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

sex

A

the different biological and physiological characteristics of males and females, such as reproductive organs, chromosomes, hormones,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

socialization

A

the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of a society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

total institution

A

place where individuals are cut off from wider society for an appreciable period and where together they lead an enclose formally administered life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

tracking

A

A system that sorts students into classes by perceived ability or their achievements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

account

A

verbal statements made by one social actor to another to explain behaviors that are unanticipated or deviant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

aligning action

A

any behavior that indicates to others the acceptance of a particular definition of the situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

backstage

A

where performers are present but audience is not, hence the performers can step out of character without fear of disrupting the performance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

cooling out

A

when a person is involuntarily deprived of a role in some circumstance that implies he was not capable of it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

disclaimer

A

interactional tactic employed by actors faced with upcoming events or acts which threaten to disrupt emergent meanings or discredit cathected situational identities.

25
Q

dramaturgy

A

study of social interaction as theater in which people project images in front of others

26
Q

embarrassment

A

spontaneous feeling experienced when the identity someone is presenting is suddenly and unexpectedly discredited in front of others.

27
Q

front stage

A

when they know that others are watching. Front stage behavior reflects internalized norms and expectations for behavior shaped partly by the setting, the particular role one plays in it, and by one’s physical appearance

28
Q

impression formation

A

the process by which individuals perceive, organize, and ultimately integrate information to form unified and coherent situated impressions of others.

29
Q

impression management

A

refers to the goal-directed conscious or unconscious attempt to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object, or event by regulating and controlling information in social interaction.

30
Q

performance team

A

set of individuals who cooperate in staging performance that leads an audience to form an impression of one or all team members.

31
Q

stigma

A

‘situation of the individual who is disqualified from full social acceptance’.

32
Q

incorrigible proposition

A

a belief that cannot be proved wrong and has become so much a part of common sense that one continues to believe it even in the face of contradictory evidence.

33
Q

moral entrepreneur

A

an individual, group, or formal organization that takes on the responsibility of persuading society to develop or to enforce rules that are consistent with its own ardently held moral beliefs.

34
Q

self-fulfilling prophesy

A

assumption or prediction that in itself causes the expected event to occur thus seeming to confirm the prophecy’s accuracy

35
Q

social construction of reality

A

the theory that the way we present ourselves to other people is shaped partly by our interactions with others,

36
Q

analysis of existing data

A

The study of sources collected by someone other than the researcher

37
Q

content analysis

A

a research tool used to determine the presence of certain words, themes, or concepts within some given qualitative data

38
Q

dependent variable

A

The variable that depends on other factors that are measured.

39
Q

empirical research

A

based on observed and measured phenomena and derives knowledge from actual experience rather than from theory or belief.

40
Q

experiment

A

uses the scientific method and seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship between two variables by testing a hypothesis.

41
Q

field research

A

a qualitative method of research concerned with understanding and interpreting the social interactions of groups of people, communities, and society by observing and interacting with people in their natural settings.

42
Q

historical analysis

A

a study of the changes to a social institution over time and the historical context of the social institution.

43
Q

hypothesis

A

a statement that is then tested through research

44
Q

independent variable

A

is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure.

45
Q

indicator

A

something that stands for a concept and enables (in quantitative research at least) a sociologist to measure that concept.

46
Q

non-participant observation

A

observing participants without actively participating

47
Q

participant observation

A

form of field research in which the research interact with subjects sometimes hiding his or her identity

48
Q

probabilistic

A

capable only of identifying those forces of likelihood but not a certainty of influencing human action

49
Q

qualitative research

A

is a type of social science research that collects and works with non-numerical data and that seeks to interpret meaning from these data that help understand social life through the study of targeted populations or places.

50
Q

quantitative research

A

type of research that analyzes numerical and quantifiable things that can be used in statistical analysis in order to be applied to a population.

51
Q

reactivity

A

the extent to which humans being studied respond to the research process or the researcher by changing their behavior intentionally or unintentionally.

52
Q

representative

A

the extent to which a sample mirrors a researcher’s target population and reflects its characteristics.

53
Q

sample

A

a subset of the population being studie

54
Q

spurious relationship

A

false statistical relationships which fool us.

55
Q

survey

A

A research method that collects data from respondents through a series of questions by interview or questionnaire.

56
Q

theory

A

A statement that proposes to describe and explain why facts or other social phenomenon are related to each other based on observed patterns.

57
Q

unobtrusive research

A

data collection methods that do not interfere with the subjects under study because the methods are not obtrusive

58
Q

variable

A

properties or characteristics of some event, object, person, place or thing that are measurable and can take on more than one value, or vary.

59
Q

visual sociology

A

method of studying society that uses photographs, video recordings, and film either as a means of gathering data or as sources of data about social life

Sociology vocab (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions