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SOCSC02 (UTS) > Sociological Views of The Self > Flashcards

Sociological Views of The Self Flashcards

1
Q

“Who we are is influenced by society.”

A

George Herbert Mead

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2
Q

Interaction of symbols in the form of language.

“I” and “Me” are learned from interaction.

A

Symbolic Interactionism Theory

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3
Q

“I” self…

A

the SUBJECT of experience, and is our response to the “me” (present, future)
-identity

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4
Q

“Me” self…

A

the OBJECT of experience, and is our social self (past)

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5
Q

The _____________ process is a lifelong process of learning, re-learning, and unlearning.

A

socialization

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6
Q

3 Stages of Development

A

Preparatory ( 0-2 )
Play ( 2- 6 )
Game ( 6 -9 )

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7
Q

What stage does one IMITATE or MIMIC the action or behavior of adults?

A

Preparatory Stage

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8
Q

What stage is called “roleplaying” where sympathy and empathy are learned?

A

Play Stage

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9
Q

What stage does one learn to follow rules?

A

Game Stage

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10
Q

Fill in the blanks.

“i think therefore, I am.” = Rene Descartes, meanwhile…

“ ________________________________” = Cooley

A

“ I am what I think you think I am.”

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11
Q

“Society is our mirror.”
—looking glass self

A

Cooley

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12
Q

3 Components of Culture

A
  1. Cognitive
  2. Normative
  3. Material
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13
Q

Component of culture that consists of VALUES, BELIEFS, and SYMBOLS.

A

Cognitive

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14
Q

Component of culture that consists of society’s expectations. (i.e. folkways, mores, laws)

A

Normative

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE.

A culture cannot exist without a society and a society cannot exist without a culture.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

According to ______________, a society is composed of people who have interactions or sustained interactions with another who also have a culture or at least a recognized set of norms, values and symbolisms that define its members.

A

Anthropology

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17
Q

According to _____________, a society is composed of a group of people showing common territory, culture who are in a continuous interaction with one another.

18
Q

A __________ is a complex whole which includes knowledge, art, law, morals, custom, and other capabilities acquired by man as members of the society. ( Edward B. Taylor )

19
Q

Material Culture…

20
Q

Non-Material Culture…

A

intangible, abstract concepts

21
Q

The 5 Characteristics of Culture

A
  1. It is LEARNED.
  2. It is SHARED.
  3. It is based on SYMBOLS.
  4. It acts as an INTEGRATED WHOLE.
  5. It is DYNAMIC.
22
Q

____________ - basis of our judgement of what is considered right or wrong

A

Values (Cognitive Culture)

23
Q

__________ - statements about reality or convictions that people hold to be true

A

Beliefs (Cognitive Culture)

24
Q

__________ - represent things other than itself, composed of paralanguage or extralinguistic noise, objects or physical things

A

Symbols (Cognitive Culture)

25
Q

Norms are…

26
Q

_________ -norms without moral undermining, direct appropriate behavior in the EVERYDAY practices
- conventions of daily life
- One is not reprimanded if one does not follow.

A

Folkways (Normative Culture)

27
Q

________ - have moral significance (e.g. The Ten Commandments)
- a “MUST” in society

A

Mores (Normative Culture)

28
Q

__________ - formal and written codes of conduct
- “SHOULD” be followed

A

Laws (Normative Culture)

29
Q

____________ culture consists of creations by man such as paintings or artifacts.

30
Q

The 5 Patterns of Culture

A
  1. High Culture
  2. Popular Culture
  3. Cultural Change
  4. Cultural Lag
  5. Cultural Relativism
31
Q

_________ ____________ - describes the experiences and attitudes that exist in the highest class segment of society (e.g. ballet, going to the opera house)

A

High Culture

32
Q

__________ __________ - mainstream society (e.g. TikTok)

A

Popular Culture

33
Q

__________ ____________ - globalization, migration
—discovery, invention, diffusion

A

Cultural Change

34
Q

___________ __________ - technological advancements or changes in society occur faster than the changes of the rules and norms of culture (e.g. cancer vaccine, life support, childhood development)

A

Cultural Lag

35
Q

___________ is the practice of judging other cultures by the standard of one’s culture.

“My culture is superior to all others.”

A

Ethnocentrism

36
Q

______________ - considering other culture superior to one’s own culture.

A

Xenocentrism

37
Q

___________ ___________ - judging culture by its own standard
- a particular pattern of behavior is right or wrong as declared by the people who follow it

A

Cultural Relativism

38
Q

The process through which people are taught to be PROFICIENT members of the society.

A

Socialization

39
Q

Functions of Socialization…

A
  1. Transmission of values, customs, beliefs from one generation to another
  2. Development of a person into a socially functioning person
  3. Social control mechanism
40
Q

5 Agents of Socialization

A
  1. Family
  2. Peer Groups
  3. School
  4. Religion
  5. Mass Media

SOCSC02 (UTS) (4 decks)

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