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SOCSC02 (UTS) > Psychological Views of The Self > Flashcards

Psychological Views of The Self Flashcards

1
Q

The systematic and scientific study of THOUGHTS and BEHAVIOR.

A

Psychology

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2
Q

______________ - enduring PATTERNS of thoughts, feelings and behaviors

A

Personality

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3
Q

3 Core Assumptions of Psychodynamic Theories

A
  1. Primacy of the unconscious
  2. Psychic causality
  3. Critical periods
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4
Q

Contributors and their Contributions (Psychodynamic Theories)

A
  1. Sigmund Freud - Classical Psychoanalytic Theory, Psychosexual Stages of Development
  2. Carl Jung - Analytical Theory
  3. Erik Erikson - Psychosocial Stages of Development
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5
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The ID wants pleasure.
SUPEREGO opposes the ID.
EGO tries to pacify the ID in accordance to the SUPEREGO’s standards.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

The superego’s main goal is…

A

to obliterate the ID completely

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7
Q

The 10 Defense Mechanisms [Freud]

Hint: PDRRDRRISI

A

Projection, Displacement, Regression, Repression, Denial, Rationalization, Reaction Formation, Identification, Sublimation, Introjection

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8
Q

According to Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development, if there is overstimulation or under-stimulation, a person gets ____________.

A

fixated ( as the person grows old, it will still show on the behavior)

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9
Q

Name the 5 stages of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development

A
  1. Oral
  2. Anal
  3. Phallic
  4. Latency
  5. Genital
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10
Q

Which stage of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development was CONTROVERSIAL and why?

A

The Phallic Stage. (Because of the Oedipus Complex and Electra Complex)

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11
Q

According to Carl Jung’s Analytical Theory, the __________ __________ is the memories of experiences of our ancestors which show up in our creations.

A

Collective Unconscious

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12
Q

These are the different chunks of the collective unconscious.

A

archetypes

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13
Q

Name the (4) Archetypes.

A
  1. Hero
  2. Shadow
  3. Anima-Animus
  4. Mandala
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14
Q

The _________ is the female side of the male personality while the ___________ is the male side of the female personality.

A

anima, animus

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15
Q

This circular thing resembles the unity of the self and is a symbol for the self’s yearning for wholeness.

A

Mandala

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16
Q

The acronym for Erik Erikson’s (8) Psychosocial Stages of Development.

A

TA I^4 ( raised to 5) GI

17
Q

2 Core Assumptions of Trait (Dispositional) Theories

A
  1. Prediction of Behavior
  2. Traits
18
Q

If personality is the enduring PATTERNS of thinking, feeling, and behaving…

TRAITS are consistent, enduring _______ of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

A

ways

19
Q

Contributors and their Contributions (Trait Theories)

A
  1. Gordon Allport - Psychology of the Individual
  2. Paul Costa & Robert Roger McCrae - Five Factor Theory
20
Q

According to Gordon Allport’s Psychology of the Individual, there are 4 types of traits. What are these?

A
  1. Cardinal Traits
  2. Central Traits
  3. Secondary Traits
  4. Proprium
21
Q

[Allport’s Psychology of the Individual]

What type of trait is shown?

Mother Theresa’s altruism,
Hitler’s greed for power

A

Cardinal ( the ‘defining trait/s of a person, most dominant… not everyone has it )

22
Q

[Allport’s Psychology of the Individual]

What type of trait is shown?

Your loved ones can describe you with 20 adjectives.

A

Central Traits

23
Q

[Allport’s Psychology of the Individual]

What type of trait is shown?

Your likes and dislikes.

A

Secondary Traits

24
Q

These are traits that are warm, central, and important in a person’s life. These traits are what the person WANTS TO BE KNOWN FOR.

A

Proprium

25
Q

The acronym for Paul Costa and Robert McCrae’s Five Factor Theory.

A

OCEAN
Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism

26
Q

2 Core Assumptions of Learning (Behavioral and Socio-cognitive) Theories.

A
  1. Behavior — something that can be learned or unlearned
  2. Environmental Influence
27
Q

Contributors and their Contributions (Learning Theories)

A
  1. B.F. Skinner — Behaviorism / Operant Conditioning Theory
  2. Albert Bandura — Social Cognitive Theory
28
Q

According to B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory, who we are is based on ______ ___________.

A

our actions

29
Q

[Operant Conditioning Theory]

______________ - situation that makes you do the behavior

A

antecedent

30
Q

Reciprocal Determinism is a concept of ____________ ___________’s ___________ _________ Theory.

A

Albert Bandura, Social Cognitive

31
Q

_____________ learning is not just based on experience but also by observing others and imitating them.

A

Vicarious

32
Q

TRUE or FALSE.

Self regulation means not just letting things happen but also making things happen.

A

TRUE

33
Q

3 Core Assumptions of Humanistic Theories

A
  1. Personal/Subjective Experience
  2. Innate Goodness
  3. Self-actualization
34
Q

Contributors and their Contributions. (Humanistic Theories)

A
  1. Abraham Maslow - Holistic Dynamic Theory
  2. Carl Rogers - Person Centered Theory
35
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (8)

Hint: TSACEBSP (From top to bottom)

A

Transcendence
Self Actualization
Aesthetic
Cognitive
Esteem
Belonging and Love
Safety
Physiological

36
Q

___________ ___________ - achieving one’s potential

A

self actualization

37
Q
  • Actualizing tendency leads to self-actualization.
  • Unconditional positive regard
  • convergence

What theory is this?

A

Person-Centered Theory (Rogers)

38
Q

According to convergence (Rogers’ Person-Centered Theory), the self has two subsystems: the ______ _______ and the _________ _________.

A

self concept, ideal self

SOCSC02 (UTS) (4 decks)

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