Sociological theories of criminality: Functionalist theories Flashcards
1
Q
What is a function?
A
Functionalists argue that everything has a positive role to play in helping society to run smoothly
2
Q
What is a structural theory?
A
An explanation that focuses on the way in which society is organised
3
Q
What is socialisation?
A
Process of learning norms and values
4
Q
What is social solidarity/integration?
A
All members of society feel like they belong to the same harmonious unit and most do not deviate from it’s shared norms
5
Q
What is an anomie?
A
‘Normlessness’ Society has multiple sets of norms and values that are often conflicting
6
Q
What is a strain?
A
Conflict between the pressure to conform to society’s norms in but still achieve it’s main goals of monetary success
7
Q
What is a utilitarian crime?
A
Crimes committed for financial gain
