Socio-Cultural Influences (Flashcards)
What factors affect participation in sports?
Gender, age, socio-economic group, ethnicity, and disability.
How does gender influence participation in sport?
Stereotypes, less media coverage for women’s sports, and fewer female role models can reduce participation.
What are the positives of commercialisation in sport?
Increased funding, better facilities, and wider promotion of events.
What are the negatives of commercialisation in sport?
Over-focus on elite sports, pressure on athletes, and reduced attention to grassroots sports.
Define sportsmanship and give an example.
Following the rules and showing respect to opponents, such as shaking hands after a game.
What are performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)? Give examples.
Substances that improve physical performance, such as anabolic steroids and beta blockers.
What are the risks of using PEDs?
Health issues like heart problems, bans from competitions, and damage to the athlete’s reputation.
How can socio-economic factors affect participation in sports?
Low-income families may struggle to afford equipment, coaching, or access to clubs.
What role does sponsorship play in sports?
Provides funding for athletes, teams, and facilities but can lead to over-commercialisation.
How does ethnicity influence participation in sport?
Cultural preferences, discrimination, and the availability of role models can affect involvement.
