Society Flashcards
What did Hobbes argue about human nature and the state?
That human nature is so brutally selfish that no society could possibly arise, or survive, until human nature is restrained by a strong, formal authority (a state)
What did Locke argue was the main purpose of the state?
To help facilitate individualism
What did Stuart Mill argue about individuals?
That each individual has a unique talent and personality and that individuals are rational in the pursuit of their self-interest
What was John stuart Mills book and what did it suggest?
On Liberty - said that freedom from the dependency on others and the freedom to live ones life in a way that maximises self-reliance and self-fulfilment
What do liberal politicians seek to do?
- maximise the number of individuals achieving self-determination
- maximise the number of individuals achieving self-realisation
- maximise the number of individuals attaining self-fulfilment