Socialisation - Paper 1 Flashcards
What is the definition of socialisation?
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.
True or False: Primary socialisation occurs mainly in early childhood.
True
Fill in the blank: The family is considered the primary agent of ______.
socialisation
What is an example of a secondary agent of socialisation?
Schools, peer groups, or media.
Who conducted the study on the importance of the family as a socialising agent?
George Peter Murdock
What term describes the expectations and behaviors associated with a particular social position?
Role
True or False: Socialisation only occurs in childhood.
False
What is the concept of ‘resocialisation’?
The process of learning new norms and values when an individual enters a new social environment.
Which sociologist is known for studying the impact of peer groups on socialisation?
Albert Bandura
What is the significance of the ‘looking glass self’ theory?
It suggests that individuals form their self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them.
Fill in the blank: Agents of socialisation include family, education, ______, and religion.
media
What is a key characteristic of primary socialisation?
It occurs in the early years of life and is mainly influenced by family.
What does the term ‘norms’ refer to in sociology?
Societal rules that dictate appropriate behavior in various situations.
Who is associated with the concept of ‘role conflict’?
Erving Goffman
True or False: Socialisation is a one-time event.
False
What is meant by ‘cultural transmission’?
The process of passing cultural beliefs and practices from one generation to the next.
What is the focus of the study conducted by Cooley?
The ‘looking glass self’ and its role in self-identity formation.
Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which individuals learn and adopt the behaviors of their culture.
Socialisation
What role does media play in socialisation?
Media serves as a source of information and influences attitudes and behaviors.
Who emphasized the role of symbolic interactionism in socialisation?
Herbert Blumer
What is ‘anticipatory socialisation’?
The process of preparing for future roles and social expectations.
True or False: Socialisation can lead to the development of a social identity.
True
What is the term for the way individuals are taught to behave according to their gender?
Gender socialisation
Who studied the role of play in children’s socialisation?
Lev Vygotsky
What is a ‘social norm’?
An expected standard of behavior within a society.
Fill in the blank: Secondary socialisation typically occurs in ______.
adolescence and adulthood
What is ‘deviance’ in the context of socialisation?
Behavior that violates societal norms.
Who is associated with the term ‘total institution’?
Erving Goffman
What does ‘peer pressure’ refer to?
Influence exerted by a peer group to encourage certain behaviors.
True or False: Socialisation has no impact on personality development.
False
What is the primary focus of educational socialisation?
To teach knowledge and social skills necessary for functioning in society.
What does the term ‘identity’ refer to in sociology?
The way individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others.
Fill in the blank: _______ socialisation occurs later in life and often involves new experiences.
Secondary
What is the role of religion in socialisation?
To impart moral values and social norms.
Who conducted a significant study on the impact of socialisation on gender roles?
Simon Baron-Cohen
What is meant by ‘social control’?
Mechanisms that regulate individual behavior and maintain social order.
True or False: Socialisation is solely an individual process.
False
What is the main idea behind ‘role theory’?
Individuals fulfill social roles that come with specific expectations.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a key agent of socialisation during childhood.
family
What is the significance of the ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ in socialisation?
It describes how expectations can influence an individual’s behavior.
Who is most associated with the concept of ‘social learning theory’?
Albert Bandura
What does ‘cultural diversity’ refer to?
The presence of multiple cultural groups within a society.
Fill in the blank: An important aspect of socialisation is the development of _______ skills.
communication
What is ‘latent function’ in socialisation?
Unintended or unrecognized consequences of socialisation.
True or False: Socialisation is a lifelong process.
True
What is ‘cognitive development’ in the context of socialisation?
The process through which individuals acquire knowledge and understanding.
Who argued that socialisation is essential for the development of the self?
George Herbert Mead
What is the impact of globalization on socialisation?
It leads to the blending and sharing of cultural norms and practices across different societies.
