Socialisation, Culture And Identity Flashcards

Question

What are the character of imitation as a form of social control

Answer 1

It can be experienced with family, religion, peers or media It is informal

Answer 2

Can be received from family, work, education or peers Can be both formal and informal

Answer 3

It can be experienced from family, education, peers, work, religion or media It can be both formal and informal

Answer 4

It can be received from family, education, work or religion It is usually for a,

Answer 5

Can be experienced from media, peers, education Can be both formal and informal

Answer 6

The way behaviour is learnt through agents other than the family such as media, education, peer groups, work and religion

Answer 7

The process of persuading or forcing individuals to conform to norms and values

Answer 8

Mechanisms to reward or punish acceptable or unacceptable behaviour associated with police, courts, government and military

Answer 9

Mechanisms to reward or punch acceptable or unacceptable behaviour however they are varied and different from group to group They are associated with informal agents of socialisation such as family, media, peer groups, religion, education and the work place

Answer 10

Actions that discourage or encourage particular behaviour

Answer 11

- to pay for things in the shop - to follow instructions - not to hit people - to ask someone what is wrong if they are crying

Answer 12

- one should be polite - one should not lie - one should not steal - one should think of others feelings

Answer 13

They are not fixed and can change over time and from culture to culture

Answer 14

A part a person plays within a group or situation which requires a person to carry out specific behaviours

Answer 15

Relative social or professional position/standing

Answer 16

Status that a person is born with such as being in the royal family

Answer 17

Status that you work for such as your job

Answer 18

A social group who subscribes to the norms and values of the mainstream society but they may also have some norms and values that are distinct from the rest of society

Answer 19

Goth Emo Hipster

Answer 20

The culture of the elite and upper class It is formed by people who believe that only people with good breeding and with appropriate education can appreciate the cultures artistic and aesthetic quality

Answer 21

Lacrosse Opera Horse riding Formal dinner/dances

Answer 22

Culture of ordinary people which is influenced by the media Borrows the idea from high culture and popularises it to the masses

Answer 23

The world had become increasingly interconnected and so certain trends and cultures have spread worldwide

Answer 24

A culture in which the consumption of goods and services is the norm

Answer 25

A culture that includes a diverse range of groups from different cultural backgrounds living separately in society

Answer 26

Different cultures living equally in society

Answer 27

Social class identity Gender identity Sexual identity Ethnic identity National identity Age identity Disability identity

Answer 28

How you see yourself and how others see you

Answer 29

Division of society into hierarchically ordered layers with the most privileged at the top and the least favoured at the bottom Exists in capitalists society and is based on class

Answer 30

Upper, middle, working (lower)

Answer 31

Income Occupation Speech Wealth Type of house Clothing Area lived in Car Dialect Educational qualifications Political party supported Leisure activities

Answer 32

Sociologists have different ideas about which classes exist and why Eg. Marxists suggest there are only two social class groups 1. Those who own the means of production 2. Those who need to sell their labour power

Answer 33

Ranking people into hierarchy based on a number of social indicators Eg. The registrar generals scale and the NSSEC

Answer 34

Asking people to rate themselves

Answer 35

Uses a measurement of class by asking respondent questions based on indicators such as income and occupation

Answer 36

Created in 1911 and used until 1990s Based on people’s standing in community Suggests a two class model

Answer 37

Used from 1997 Changed from 13 categories to 8 Ranks occupations according to similarities of qualifications

Answer 38

Elite Eastaboushed middle class Technical middle class New affluent workers Traditional working class Emergent service workers Precariat or precarious proletariat

Answer 39

The most privileged group due to its wealth

Answer 40

Second wealthiest Largest and most gregarious group

Answer 41

Small and distinctive new class group which is prosperous Distinguished by its social isolation and cultural apathy

Answer 42

A young class group which is socially and culturally active with middling levels of economic capital

Answer 43

Not completely deprived but scores low on all capital Reasonably high house values Oldest average age of 66

Answer 44

A new young urban group which is relatively poor but has high social and cultural capital

Answer 45

The poorest most deprived class, scoring low for social and cultural capital

Answer 46

Ascribed status Economic/social/cultural capital Social closure Privileged and common education Old boy network

Answer 47

Associated with professions such as doctors, teachers and white collar jobs Own houses in desirable places Focus on consumerism High level of educational achievement

Answer 48

Jobs based in manual and unskilled labour Traditional gender roles Community is strong with sense of unity Immediate gratification

Answer 49

Jet set pop aristocracy Achieved status Economic/social capital Entrepreneurial rich

Answer 50

Fragmented New manual occupations have become more middle class More social mobility Focus on consumerism High level

Answer 51

Lives more private Employment based on service sector and flexible occupations Shared responsibility in home Increasing influence

Answer 52

Refers to the biological diﬀerences between males and females e.g. genitals/stature.

Answer 53

Refers to the cultural classification of people as masculine or feminine. Society set down expectations of how each gender is encouraged to think, feel and act

Answer 54

The dominant/traditional style of femininity with characteristics about being passive, subordinate and quiet

Answer 55

The dominant/traditional style of masculinity which stresses toughness, aggression and being the breadwinner

Answer 56

Characteristics associated with being a woman which has an effect on female behaviour - they can change

Answer 57

Characteristics associated with being a man which has an effect on masculine behaviour - they can be changed

Answer 58

When something is defined by biology. It is natural and a product of genetics

Answer 59

When something is defined by society - built by social processes rather than being natural

Answer 60

Men as breadwinner and provider

Answer 61

Women as a caregiver, looking after the home and children

Answer 62

McRobbie Lincoln

Answer 63

Nakuamura Billington Ferguson

Answer 64

Skelton Kelly Colley

Answer 65

Manipulation - encouraging or discouraging gender appropriate behaviour Canalisation - parents directing children’s interest into certain toys and play Verbal appellations - parents using stereotypical gender based descriptions Differential activities - daughters are expected to do housework and males are expected to do laborious roles

Answer 66

Boys and girls are treated differently by parents Boys given more freedom and spent time out of the house but girls were “protected” and stayed home This led to bedroom culture as girls hid in their rooms to avoid harassment and humiliation from boys

Answer 67

Bedroom culture still existed in 1990s with the bedroom being reserved for female friendships However due to the internet becoming more prominent, they were more likely to allow males into their rooms

Answer 68

Masculinity is presented as dominant Femininity is presented as subordinate

Answer 69

Although women are stereotyped in the media, they turn to it as a forum of support when facing discrimination and inequality

Answer 70

She conducted a content analysis of female magazines and counted how many times certain topics were covered Women’s magazines were based around a cult of femininity - excellence is achieved through caring for others, family, marriage and appearance

Answer 71

The hidden curriculum Teachers may persuade students that some subjects are more suitable for either sex Students may have preconceived opinions due to lack of role models for certain subjects

Answer 72

Science is seen as a male subject due to textbooks only containing images of boys and things that would interest them Boys dominate science classrooms by shouting out and grabbing equipment first

Answer 73

1) Perception of the gender roles = Whether pupils choose typically masculine and feminine subjects depends on the extent to which they have been socialised into typically masculine or feminine identity. 2) Subject preferences = Males and females choose subjects based on their perception of the type of tasks and activities required in the subject. For example, it is argued that girls are put oﬀ IT due to dominance of independent work on based on computers and attracted to Sociology due to the fact that it is seen to incorporate more opportunities for talking and discussion. 3) Learning environment = Subject choices are also influenced by whether or not the school is single sex or mixed sex.

Answer 74

Males and females experienced horizontal and vertical segregation

Answer 75

Where the workforce of a specific industry or sector is mostly made up of one particular gender

Answer 76

Opportunities for career progression for a particular gender within a company or sector are limited. This can lead to gender-related inequalities like the gender pay gap

Answer 77

Mitsos & Browne Willis Kelly

Answer 78

Willis Mac an Ghaill

Answer 79

Teachers tend to be less strict with boys, allowing them to underachieve Teachers label boys as disruptive, causing them to form a culture of masculinity which does not value educational achievement, hindering their ability

Answer 80

Teachers tend to be less strict with boys, allowing them to underachieve Teachers label boys as disruptive, causing them to form a culture of masculinity which does not value educational achievement, hindering their ability

Answer 81

The lads knew they would end up in manual labour jobs and so formed anti-school cultures and didn’t value education Their subculture matched that of the men working in facotries on the shop floor which distracted the. From the boredom and monotony of work

Answer 82

Working class men face a “crisis of masculinity” as they have lost traditional jobs due to deindustrialisation and are unprepared for other jobs as the workplace became more feminised

Answer 83

Hollywood and computer games portray men as being strong, aggressive, competitive and violent Because these characteristics are biologically determined, boys had a goal to be this way

Answer 84

There are a range of feminine and masculine identities available which are a mix of both traditional and non traditional Transgender movement is growing as parents raise children with no clear gender identity

Answer 85

Nixon & Mort

Answer 86

Hegemonic - traditional/dominant forms Complicit - men who believe men and women should share roles within the family Subordinate - masculinities which are less powerful and carry lower status Marginalised - held by men who did traditionally masculine jobs and feel their masculinity is threatened now

Answer 87

A new hyper-masculinity that is displayed my black Caribbean males who adopt an exaggerated version of hegemonic traditional masculinities This is due to their lack of positive black, make role models

Answer 88

The origins of the new man roots back to the 1985 Levi’s advert Advert presented the notion that it could now be cool for men to spend their time, money and effort on appearance

Answer 89

Consumption patterns changed due to how men were portrayed Rise in magazines so consumption changed based off of what was advertised Men were sexualised for the first time in Laydrette video

Answer 90

Women started to adopt masculine traits such as swearing, fighting, drinking and being loud Created a double standards Formed the ladettes Negative media portrayals of ladettes

Answer 91

Perceived biological or physical differences between groups for example skin colour

Answer 92

Cultural differences between groups based on aspects such as religion, language country of origin, customs norms values, food dress and music

Answer 93

Early scientist attempted to classify humans into types Has been used justified domination and abuse of one ethnic group by another but genetic differences are only small

Answer 94

Black is used to describe things that are unpleasant

Answer 95

Being a part of a group of people who share a culture that consists of particular traditions and beliefs. More contemporary more sociological.

Answer 96

Immigrant groups becoming so established in Britain that is difficult to recognise that they were ever non-British

Answer 97

A group to share the same cultural background

Answer 98

A group you share the same cultural background, but which is different to that of the majority culture in the country where they reside

Answer 99

It refers to your country origin or the country where you are legally entitled to reside for example British. This also gives you rights in that country such as a vote or have a passport.

Answer 100

Someone who has moved from their country to permanently reside in another

Answer 101

Someone who seeks refuge in another country for a temporary period if it is too dangerous for them to be in their own country for example due to war or religious persecution

Answer 102

Someone who is not legally entitled to live in a country for example they may have entered the country illegally or simply outstayed their Visa

Answer 103

Negative attitude or behaviours towards a personal group due to their racial or ethnic background

Answer 104

When the way an organisation operates for example its policies and practices have the unconscious effective discriminating against in a disadvantage in certain ethnic groups

Answer 105

When an ethnic minority group become absorbed in the culture of the ethnic majority and adopt common or shared norms and values and drop their own

Answer 106

When ethnic minorities become a part of the majority culture in adopt their norms values and cultural practices. This has led to multiculturalism

Answer 107

The ethnic minority group unite together and strengthen their own ethnic identities as a way of fighting/resisting the racism they faced from the ethnic majority

Answer 108

Cash ore & Troyna, Hebdige

Answer 109

Ghuman, Anwar, Butker

Answer 110

Driver &Ballard, Archer & Francis, Coard, Gillborn

Answer 111

Alexander, Hall, Sewell

Answer 112

Immigrant groups faced open hostility and discrimination in the labour market housing and education They responded by finding ways in which their ethnicity could be reassured They turned inwards for support within the community Black immigrants experience racism which unified their culture and identity Racism regarded all different black ethnic groups is the same

Answer 113

They resisted mainstream/dominant culture Riots and street fighting could be seen as evidence of this Rastafarianism is a resistance to racism

Answer 114

Refers to the mixing of two or more cultures together to create a new culture and identity. This occurred in the UK due to immigration and the integration of some ethnic groups within the host community.

Answer 115

The idea that UK society is now made up of a variety of different ethnic groups and cultures who will mix together. Barker argues that multicultural society acknowledges and welcomes the presence of a range of different groups.

Answer 116

The spread of one global culture-generally based on the western advertising/consumerism/pop culture. This is a productive globalisation.

Answer 117

It describes the variety of different cultures in the UK who live in separate communities. Cultural diversity can be based around ethnicity, sexuality or moral principles.

Answer 118

He suggested the Asian parents socialise their children into a particular set of values which are slightly different to those of the British culture. Children are brought up to be obedient, loyal and respectful of their elders. Parents thought that they should choose marriage partners and they taught their children about the problems with premarital sex and love marriages. Children were often taught their mother’s language as well as English.

Answer 119

He explains that the family can be a source of conflict for some Asian children particularly around the issues of Western clothes, arrange marriage and freedom The younger generation mixed with others at school who hold different cultural values to them and this influences their identities. This can cause arguments when a culture clashes created-honour and reputation are extremely important to their parents. Girls tend to be given less freedom and expected to conform to the traditional roles of becoming wives and mothers.

Answer 120

Second generation Muslims experienced tensions between British and Asian and culture which can strongly influence their attitudes towards their religion the family put pressure on the control of women and girls as it is believed that their whole feature of their community rests with them For these girls being Pakistani or Bangladeshi wasn’t important, but they defined their ethnicity and identity as Muslim These Asian girls blame their Asian identity/cultural norms and values for the focus on traditional values. These cultural values controlled the girls and placed them within the home. They felt this was not due to the teachings of Islam which was their key source of identity?

Answer 121

Second generation Muslims experience tensions between British and Asian culture which can strongly influence their attitudes towards their religion and the values of their community as a whole

Answer 122

A generation gap is emerging between Muslims and Britain

Answer 123

Emphasis is placed on the control of women and girls as it is believe that the whole future of their community rests with them (they will be the ones transmit Muslim value used to the following generations as mothers)

Answer 124

Muslim women in Britain are likely to experience a great degree of conflict with traditional culture because their role confined them to the family home and they are denied freedom

Answer 125

They argue the Asian families place a great value on their children’s education. They post their children have high ambitions to gain the best possible grades. This is reflected in the achievements of Indian people who do better than black-and-white groups on average GCSE and this may lead them into a certain type of care.

Answer 126

Cultural factors are important to explain explaining the success of British and Chinese students Education educational success is a part of their identity When boys engage in Laddish behaviour they still maintain a commitment to school Parents also took a stronger role and developing their academic success as they continually talk to their children about their future education and invested time and money and supporting their children even when they had little money to spare parents were happy to push their children and were critical of white British parents who was seen as allowing failure to develop

Answer 127

Yogis that the curriculum which has taught in most British schools is ethnocentric which means they focus on one particular culture which is British culture. This is evidence through the holidays which are given, the festivals which are celebrated and the focus of some subjects. For example, example history lessons cover British history in English literature looks at British novels.

Answer 128

He argues that black males are seen as a threat and disruptive by teachers. They negatively stereotype and label them. They are less likely to be entered for high GCSE papers. This can lead to the self-fulfilling property.

Answer 129

Alexander study found the Asian nudes in East London were fairly targeted by police and the media. The meth of the Asian gang was created by the media reported violent clashes between black and Asian gangs, creating a mud panic. These clashes were exaggerated in Alexander argues the Asian boys were criminal as a result of Islamophobia.

Answer 130

The white eyes states that traditionally films portrayed black people in one of three ways: natives, entertainers or slaves. The white timing means we see the representation of ethnic minorities in a way that White director and present them, not true reflection. But also seen more positively in TV, music and films now.

Answer 131

She states that Muslims are huddled together in the media. she found that since 911 a moral panic has been created surrounding Islam-women are presented as victims of honour killings and males is terrorists

Answer 132

He claims that young black Afro Caribbean males follow the hyper masculine role models often shown in rap music videos on MTV. This helps them to create a gangster identity where they achieve status amongst their pay group for wearing the right designer clothes and trainers, through being aggressive and through not working hard at school.

Answer 133

Back, Gill

Answer 134

He studied young people in a housing estate in South London. He found that white, black and Asian Utes were all friends. They spoke the same slang was similar clothes and we’re interested in the same music stars. He claimed this was evidence of new hybrid identities and that these youths were trying out new cultural masks.

Answer 135

He studied British Asian student and identified a number of them as Blasian meaning they adopted black cultural styles and combine them with that Asian culture

Answer 136

Second and third generation British Asians switched between white and Asian identities which was called code switching. They were white masks with their pears but were Asian with their families. They were conflicted between Laddish behaviour and Asian identity Asian footballers who succeeded often had jewel identities they are adopted white masks with their football teammate

Answer 137

Young white working class males adopted the styles and languages of black culture and were titled white wannabe

Answer 138

The way in which some ethnic groups behave differently with family and with their peers

Answer 139

Attorney used to describe the way some ethnic minorities for repair groups with those from the same ethnic background as this makes them feel more comfortable

Answer 140

A curriculum based around dominant culture for example in the UK the school curriculum is based around white British history, literature, politics

Answer 141

Term used to describe the identities of black males who follow role models from rap videos

Answer 142

In the UK this refers to to young Asians who adopt black ethnic identities

Answer 143

British Asians, who combine British and Asian identities together

Answer 144

Ones which have more than one ethnic identity for example British and Asian

Answer 145

The mix sharing of different styles and cultures for example, white and Asians listening to rap music

Answer 146

Young people adopt or try out new ethnic identities, different their own

Answer 147

Griffin/Heintz-Knowles

Answer 148

McRobbie/Sewell

Answer 149

Sewell/Willis

Answer 150

Childhood is a period when socialisation takes place. Children learn the norms and values associated with different social roles which enables them to contribute society as adults. The family has two main functions: the primary socialisation of children and the stabilisation of adult personalities of population of society. Adolescence is a time when children begin to develop independence and it is vital that they developed this and shift from their parent to their marriage partner.

Answer 151

The media portrays youths as a social problem in three ways: dysfunctional, suffering a deficit and deviant. This may result in socially constructed idea about what young people are like which creates a moral panic.

Answer 152

She conducted a content analysis to see how children are portrayed and found that children motivated most by peer relationships in romance, entertainment television hardly shows children children grappling with important issues, majority of characters engage in antisocial behaviours, children from minority ethnic groups are under represented and boys and girls are most almost equally represented. They are important differences. These stereotypes are based on an adult perception of a child.

Answer 153

The term bedroom culture was used to describe the ways girls in their year spend their leisure time with their pair groups. They are socialised into traditional gentle norms via a cult of femininity and idolise popstars and spend time on their appearance in order to attract the opposite sex.

Answer 154

Young black Afro Caribbean boys display characteristics of a distinct youth subculture. It is characterise by being hyper masculine and members gain status by trying to imitate aspects of black role models. Pair group membership is an essential part of shaping identity among marginalised young African Caribbean youth as it gives me a sense of belonging.

Answer 155

Ones which are negative about school. They reject the school rules and don’t conform at school. They get status from their friends and by not conforming.

Answer 156

Membership to appear group may not be the only way to gain a sense of identity and status. Young black boys often have no high achieving career ranges or goals and therefore reject school as they see as irrelevant. They have a rich quick attitude meaning they want to make money through drug selling rather than academic achievement.

Answer 157

The working class lads often have no career aims or goals and rejected school because they see it as relevant to them and the manual labour jobs they will end up with. They were fatalistic unfollowed in their father’s footsteps unskilled work. They did not see a need for academic achievement. Peer pressure is often used to encourage disruptive behaviour.

Answer 158

Chronologically the duration of the measure of time of an existence of a person Stages within a life course consisting of young middle and old age which is based on social constructions

Answer 159

They receive facial markings as part of their initiation into adulthood. One common pattern consist of six parallel horizontal lines across the forehead with dips above the nose.

Answer 160

In order to become men boys as young as 12 have to wear ceremonial gloves filled with stinging bullet ants. Each ant packs neurotoxins that cause pain 30 times more organising than the sting of a common wasp. You have to wear the glove for 10 minutes 20 times in order to become a man.

Answer 161

Boys as young as five years old engaged in a form of Bondi jumping. Men jump from a makeshift tower as high as 100 feet with vines tied around that ankles. Land diving is a multipurpose ritual: a right of passage, a way to appease the gods and to ensure a good yam harvest. The whole point is that the jumpers head should reach the ground.

Answer 162

In Papua New Guinea they believe that in order for timid boys to become brave men and attract women. They have to expel the contaminating female blood they got from their mothers during childbirth. They undergo brutal bloodletting rituals that involve shoving canes down their throat sharp breeds up their nostrils and plunging sharp arrows repeatedly into their tongues.

Answer 163

Willis/Mac an Ghaill

Answer 164

They are given responsibilities expectations caring for both their children and parents so swing between the two which is referred to as a pivot generation. a face of jewel burden as they care for both children and parents it is a double responsibility suffered by that population

Answer 165

He studied consumption and suggests that those who satisfy their needs through ownership of various goods are influence heavily by advertising in the media. The media targets middle-aged people as they are the group with the highest disposable income.

Answer 166

The middle age can have an association to groups with specific norms and values. Although looks and style are important parts of subculture is a primary feature means being a part of something with a sense of belonging that continues at middle age. He studied goths and argued that friendship groups develop around being a Goth and can result in socialise that are so intertwined they feel very odd to leave it.

Answer 167

The workplace may become a dominant source of identity. Willis was interested in the types of jobs that boys went into and how they were related to their father’s jobs. Many of them were in manual jobs and for both boys and fathers their jobs were a key source of identity. They define themselves as manual workers and membership this occupation was the key defining feature of their middle-age identities.

Answer 168

Carrigan & Szmigin, Landis

Answer 169

How people may leave social roles when they get older

Answer 170

Elderly people disengage from their job roles within the workplace and their role within the Home

Answer 171

Parsons noted that the elderly have less status in society and lose the most important social role within the family. They may be isolated from their children who start to focus more on marriage partners. Parsons refers to the disengagement theory when elderly people disengage with their previous roles and harvest the fruits of their labour to enjoy recreational activities.

Answer 172

Elderly people are less likely to be pulled portrayed in advertisements than younger people. Depictions of older people feature caricature and negative images such as them being being smelly and continent, despite them now being fit and active

Answer 173

He suggested that there is a double standard of aging, especially in television whereby women are required to be youthful throughout their media careers and men are not

Answer 174

The media represents older people in a number of stereotypical ways. They were depicted as one dimensional and described in the following ways grumpy old man, feisty old woman, depressed or lonely, mentally deficient, sickly old person, having wisdom, busy body, and having a second childhood.

Answer 175

Ageism occurs in the workplace in the UK and it is institutionalised and embedded in practices and society. Ageism in the workplace is expressed through the stereotypical assumptions about a persons competency to do a job in relation to their age. Older people find it much more difficult to get a job as they get older and face stereotypes in the workplace.

Answer 176

Discrimination based on age, especially prejudice against elderly

Answer 177

Practices and policies ingrained in an institution to disadvantage people on the basis of age

Answer 178

Older people are much more like themselves because of the generational effect (they were brought up in a much more religious era and their socialisation into values was more intense) and the age(people became more spiritual the closer they got to death)

Answer 179

Clarke & Warren

Answer 180

Featherstone and Hepworth

Answer 181

Featherstone and Hepworth & Blaikie

Answer 182

They look at trends such as people living and working for longer anti-ageing products and procedures and the extension of youth and childhood to show how age is fluid and becoming less significant today

Answer 183

They suggest the old-age may be a time to make new friends and engage in new interests. Inclusion such activities may define an old age identity. Active aging is when they are provided in new opportunities and are engaged in life.

Answer 184

The process by which the differences between different stages of the life course become less clear

Answer 185

The process by which the institutions of society become less closely associated with maintaining different phases of the life course

Answer 186

Attitude to retirement have changed and stereotypes of old age of broken down. This is partly due to consume a culture as older people are growing in wealth. They are seen as a valuable group to advertise towards. The stereotypes of aging have also been challenged by a number of celebrities. People are no longer restrictedby their age but it’s too soon to talk at the end of old age as a class gender and ethnic division still shake the experience of old age.

Answer 187

An individuals preference in sexual partners. Some would suggest that your sexuality can be fluid and change over time.

Answer 188

Weeks and Plummer

Answer 189

Mac an Ghaill

Answer 190

The equality act 2010

Answer 191

Sex and sexual orientation are protected characteristics It is illegal to harass, discriminate or victimise people based on these characteristics

Answer 192

Ladettes acted hard, smoked and drunk underage Girls were openly discussing their sexuality amongst peers

Answer 193

Phillips et al

Answer 194

A nation is an imagined community, members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so national identity is socially constructed through symbols such as the flag anthem and rituals

Answer 195

The national curriculum supports the ideology of nationalism and his histories are a key factor of creating national identity The country the history is taught in is the country that the history revolves around

Answer 196

A physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term effect from a persons ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities

Answer 197

A physical or mental abnormality/condition

Answer 198

Shakespeare

Answer 199

People develop a victim mentality because they can use it as a reason for their failure There’s a lack of positive role models in public life and abled body society reacts with petty avoidance and awkwardness Disabled people often isolated from each other

Answer 200

The media represents disability as oppressive and negative. They are really presented as people with their own identities.

Answer 201

The equality act 2010

Answer 202

Disabled people have the ability to construct a self-identity and accept their impairment Their disability is just one of their many characteristics Very few people are able bodied throughout their whole life