Social theories Flashcards

1
Q

What does the functionalist system operate

A

Principles that promote stability and maintenance of that system

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2
Q

What object is the functionalist theory often referred to

A

A wheel, everyone has a role

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3
Q

What is a theorist that had a big impact on the functionalist theory

A

Durkheim

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4
Q

What is Durkeim known as

A

Father of french society

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5
Q

What did Durkeim establish

A

Social facts

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6
Q

What is social intergration

A

it’s a common tie that holds people together

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7
Q

What sense does social intergration give it’S people

A

Solidarity

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8
Q

How is the functionalist theory is represented in sports

A

Sports develop bonds with people and encourage a sense of community.

As well as it help socialization skills

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9
Q

What is the major critique of the functionalist theory

A

It states that all aspects of the wheel that society rely on is good which assumes that poverty and racism are positive elements.

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10
Q

What are the 2 key people involved in the conflict theory

A

1) Karl Marx
2) Max Weber

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11
Q

What does the conflict theory have to do with

A

Race, gender, economic inequalities

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12
Q

What is a result of the conflict theory

A

Produces a class system

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13
Q

What was Marx’s priniciple focus

A

Role of class conflict

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14
Q

What is the class-conflict

A

The seperation of different class system creates conflict between each. The rich get richer off of workers backs

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15
Q

What is a feeling of alienation (in this case felt by workers)

A

Isolation/detachment from the group

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16
Q

What is the principle idea of Weber

A

Role ideas have in society
Religious aspect of cosciety

17
Q

What is the goal-rational action

A

We interact calculatedly to reach a particular goal.

18
Q

What is an argument for the weakness of the conflict theory

A

Does not take into account those whom use sports as a vehicle to get distracted

19
Q

What is a clear example in sports of the conflict theory

A

Labour conflict between team owners and players, as players make wayyyy less money than team.

20
Q

What is the critical theory

A

The idea that working to benefit the ruling class is accepted

21
Q

What two theories is the critical theory a combination off

A

Conflict and interactionism

22
Q

What is the sociologist involved in the critical theory

A

Antonio Gramsci

23
Q

What did Gramsci state

A

That in a capoitalist society, control is maintained

24
Q

By whom was hegemony established

A

Gramsci

25
Q

What is hegemony

A

The power of dominant classes is maintained through a process of developing consent among the population

26
Q

What are two types of studies involved in the critical theory

A

Race and gender

27
Q

What are race studies

A

Look at how gender influences one’s experience with sports

28
Q

What are gender studies

A

Look at how racism has a role in shaping sporting traditions

29
Q

What is the interactionist theory

A

How people understand and interpret the world around them through interactions

30
Q

What can interactions do

A

Positively or negatively impact an athlete to keep going in that sport