Social Studies Midterm 2016 Flashcards
Who takes over as commander and makes sure his soldiers are always trying their best, he is strict, implements total war, he over sees the surrender
Grant
Who led the Union in Sherman’s March to Sea, captured Atlanta
Sherman
Who is Lee’s second in command, he sends his troops up hill in waves, he looses
Longstreet
Who was the president of the CSA
Jefferson Davis
Who was late to the battle of Gettysburg, he was a Calvary Man, was told to find out where the Union men were coming from instead he raided a town and did not tell Lee where he was going
J.E.B. Stuart
Who won the first battle of Bull run?
Confederacy
What was the significance of the battle of bull run?
Everyone thought it would be a quick and speedy war, but this battle proved it would be long and dreadful
Who was the winner of the battle of Anteitam?
Inconclusive but Lincoln told the union that the win went to them
What document was released at the result of the battle of Anteitam?
Emancipation Proclaimation
What formation did the Union hold at Gettysburg by day 2?
Fishhook formation
What main event happened on the second day of Gettysburg?
The battle of Little Round Top
Who won on the second day of Gettysburg during the battle of little round top?
Union wins the bayonet charge
What main event happened on the 3rd day of Gettysburg?
Pickets charge
Who won pickets charge, why?
Union because the confederates over fired and missed the union line
Who won Vicksburg?
Union
What is a siege?
A miny blockade, a surrounding around an area and waiting until the enemy gives up
How long did the siege of Vicksburg last?
47 days
Vicksburg and what other event made up the turning point of the civil war?
Gettysburg
Which event led to the secession of southern states from the Union?
Abe wins the election of 1860
Which invention promoted more cotton production in the south
The cotton gin
Did the cotton gin increase or decrease the need for slaves?
Increase
How did the emancipation proclamation change the reason for union soldiers to fight?
It boosted the union moral, shifting from preserving the union to freeing the slaves
At what event was the Gettysburg address given?
Dedication of the National Cemetery
Who won the election of 1864?
Lincoln
How did Lincoln win the election?
He had a democratic running mate and Sherman captures Atlanta
Who were the two African Americans who were voted into senate for the first time, they were from Mississippi?
Hiram Revels and Blanche Bruce
Who were the leaders of the radical republicans
Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner
Was the wade Davis bill or the 10% plan more generous?
10% plan
Who wanted to reduce power of wealthy senators and give African Americans the right to vote; extremist, political party that dominated the reconstruction era?
Radical republicans
What provided aid to freedman including food, clothing, and setting up school?
Freedman’s Bureau
Was a candidate in the 1876 election and won?
Rutherford B. Hayes
What political party was Rutherford B. Hayes?
Republican
Ran for president in the election of 1876 did not win?
Samuel Tilden
What political part was Samuel Tilden
Democrat
Who were men sent to the south for political or financial gain
Carpetbaggers
Who were southerners who aggreed with the north, wanted power and influence, supported reconstruction
Scalawags
For both the 10% plan and the wade Davis bill which amendment needed to be ratified before a confederate state could re-join the union?
13th
What process or sharing land to freedman did sharecropping tonight?
40 acres and a mule
What laws created by the Radical Republicans served as the ancestor for the 14th amendment?
Civil Rights Act of 1866
What are black codes?
Laws created in southern states, told free slaves what they could and couldn’t do, segregation
Did Blackcodes stay in effect throughout the whole course of reconstruction?
No