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Social Studies > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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0
Q

Human Environment Interaction-

A

Looks at how people affect the environment and HW the environment affects the people

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1
Q

Place-

A

The physical and human features of a given place

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2
Q

Regions-

A

How you divide a map other then political boarders

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3
Q

What Cardinal directions does latitude measure?

A

North/south

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4
Q

Which way do the lines of latitude go?

A

Left to right

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5
Q

0 degrees latitude is the

A

Equator

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6
Q

What Cardinal directions does longitude measure?

A

East/west

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7
Q

Which way do the lines go in longitude?

A

Up and down

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8
Q

0 degrees longitude is..

A

The prime Meridian

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9
Q

Longitude and latitude measures what kind of location?

A

Absolute

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10
Q

What is the difference between absolute and relative location?

A

Absolute location is the exact place on earth using longitude and latitude. Relative location is the location of a place relative to another place, this is typically addressed by distance in miles or meter and direction

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11
Q

What is the difference between a strait and an isthmus?

A

A strait is a small body of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water. an isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger pieces of land; surround by water in two sides.

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12
Q

What is the largest desert in Africa?

A

Sahara desert

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13
Q

What is the longest river in Africa? How long is it?

A

Nile River

Over 4,000 miles long

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14
Q

What is the tallest mountain in Africa? Where is it located?

A

Mount Kilimanjaro

East Africa/Tanzania

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15
Q

What factors affect climate in Africa?

A

Relative location to bodies of water
Elevation
Distance from the Equator

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16
Q

What seasons do savannahs have?

A

Wet and dry

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17
Q

How does a country with dry climate grow crops?

A

Irrigation

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18
Q

What is the difference between substance farming and farming for cash crops?

A

Substance farming: growing just enough crops for you and your family.
Cash crops: when you grow a plentiful amount of crops for sale

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19
Q

What type of economy does Africa have?

A

Specialized Economy

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20
Q

When a population colonizes land, what do they do the governments?

A

~ take over the government in existence

~ create a new government for that area

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21
Q

What did Europeans do when they colonized Africa?

A

~ Changed the institution of slavery
~ Took land a control in with various methods
~ Built industries around natural resources in Africa
(Go over the specifics in notes)

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22
Q

What is nationalism? How does it play a role in the movement for African Independence?

A

When you are showing nationalism you are showing pride for your country. People created political parties to take a role in government and to help support their country; the political parties supported right for Africans all over Africa

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23
Q

Why is music and dance such an important part of African culture? Describe the sounds heard in African music.

A

The arts are important to Africa because it is used in many important events: rituals/ceremonies, story telling, entertainment, work, and language. The common instruments are clapping of hands, drums, and call and response.

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24
Q

What are the three languages most commonly spoken throughout Africa?

A

French
Portuguese
English

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25
Q

What languages urge most commonly spoken in North Africa? South Africa?

A

N- Arabic

S- Swahili

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26
Q

What are the 3 major religions in Africa?

A

Indigenous African Religions
Islam
Christianity

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27
Q

Mohammed plays a significant role in which religion? What role does he have in this religion?

A

Islam: he received a message from an angel, from God. He is known as the greatest prophet

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28
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam?

A
  1. Allah and Mohammed
  2. Importance of Prayer
  3. Pilgrimage/Hajj
  4. Fasting
  5. Zakat
29
Q

Who are the leaders of the indigenous religion?

A

Priests, rain makers, healers

30
Q

What are the three major regions of Latin America?

A

Mexico/ Central America
Caribbean
South America

31
Q

How large is Mexico’s Central Plateau?

A

1/2 the area of Mexico

32
Q

How were the islands of the Caribbean formed?

A

Skeletons of tiny sea animals (coral) and tops of underwater mountains

33
Q

Where are the Andes Mountains located? How long are they? How tall are many of these mountains?

A

South America
4,500 miles
Taller then 20,000 ft

34
Q

What are the grasslands of South America called?

A

Las Pampas

35
Q

What is the name of the most popular rainforest in the world? What river runs through this rainforest?

A

Amazon Rainforest

Amazon river

36
Q

A low place between mountains

A

Valley

37
Q

Treeless area with very low temperatures, little precipitation, a few animals/plants present

A

Tundra

38
Q

Small, horseshoe-shaped body of water on the coastline

A

Cove

39
Q

Body of land completely surrounded by water

A

Island

40
Q

Deep valley with steel made from rock and or soil

A

Canyon

41
Q

Body of water surround by land on both sides

A

Lake

42
Q

Flat topped Rick formation with steep sides

A

Butte

43
Q

Flat land with little change in elevation

A

Plains

44
Q

Part of the ocean or sea that is almost completely surrounded by land

A

Gulf

45
Q

A vent for earth; when active it may shot lava, rock, and gas from the earths core

A

Volcano

46
Q

Fresh water flooded wetland with muddy grounds, trees, and shrubs

A

Swamp

47
Q

Steep land formation made of rock and soil

A

Cliff

48
Q

A piece of land that sticks out into a body of water

A

Cape

49
Q

Flowing body f water that empties into the sea or ocean

A

River

50
Q

Slow moving ice formation on land

A

Glacier

51
Q

Narrow strip of sea, like a river, surrounded by cliffs

A

Fjord

52
Q

What landform is Centra America on?

A

Isthmus

53
Q

Lake Titicaca

A

Highest lake in the world were ships can travel

Sits between two countries: Peru/ Bolivia

54
Q

Why would Mexico be considered a “treasure chest of minerals”?

A

They deposit MANY types of minerals

55
Q

What are some natural resources in Mexico

A

Fish
Trees
Rich soil

56
Q

What is hydroelectricity

A

Power that is used from flowing water

57
Q

What are the purposes of a folk tale?

A

Teaches life lessons
Retells history
Explains the Unexplained
**Includes nature

58
Q

What were the forms of government in Pre Colonial Africa?

A

Kingdoms and Empires
City States
Stateless Political Society

59
Q

What does it mean to irrigate?

A

Water crops by hand or through piles that run through the field, or through sprinklers

60
Q

What country uses irrigation?

A

Somalia because it is very dry

61
Q

What types of crops do subsistence farmers grow?

A

Barley, wheat, corn and rice

62
Q

What are the four major rivers in Africa

A

Nile, Congo, Niger, Zambezi

63
Q

Which region on Africa has the highest population?

A

West

64
Q

What water fall is known as “Smoke that Thunders” Why?

A

Victoria falls because the pressure that it hits creates a mist and the sound sounds like thunder

65
Q

Movement-

A

The way people, cargo, messages, etc. travel

66
Q

Location-

A

The location of any given place on earth; two ways to measure it are absolute and relative location

67
Q

Large, flat area of land higher than the surrounding land

A

Plateau

68
Q

Body of land surrounded by water on three sides

A

Peninsula

69
Q

Steep cliff by a body of water

A

Escarpment

70
Q

A large group of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean

A

Archipelago

Social Studies (14 decks)

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