Social Studies Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

What was the second problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

Laws needed approval by nine of the thirteen states.
Why was this included: They wanted to protect the states’ power because of fear of a strong national government
Problems: It was hard to get nine states to all agree on one law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What was the first problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

No Chief Executive
Why was this included: They ran away from King George the III and they didn’t want another dictator.
Problems: There was lack of leadership from the central government, there was no single leader for the government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the third problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

Congress did not have the power to text citizens but it could request tax money from the states.
Why this was included: They didn’t want another Shay’s rebellion
Problems: States often chose not to pay taxes so the government didn’t have enough money to function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the fourth problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

Congress did not have the power to draft an army, they could only request states send men for military services.
Why this was included: They feared a central government with a strong army, they thought it might take away the citizens’ rights
Problems: They had a weak army so other countries could easily invade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the fifth problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

No national court system
Why was this included: They feared a central government with court system might be unfair to the rights of the states
Problems: Innocent people could legally be sent to jail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What the sixth problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

Any amendments or changes to the Articles must be approved by all 13 states
Why was this included: Everyone wanted a say in the laws
Problems: If one state could stop an amendment that all the other states wanted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the seventh problem with the Articles of Conferderation?

A

Congress did not have the power to collect states debts owned to the federal government
Why this was included in the Articles: They feared a strong federal government would force the states to pay for things they didn’t want
Problems: A lot of money was kept by the states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the eighth problem with the Articles of Confederation?

A

Congress did not have the power to settle disputes between the states
Why was this included in the Articles: The states didn’t want a high power to meddle
Problems: Disputes between the states often could not be solved and created distrust among the states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

After the President who is next in the order of presidential succession?

A

The Vice President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

After the Vice President who is next in the order of presidential succession?

A

Speaker of the House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did John Locke do?

A

Contract Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Jean Jaques Rousseau do?

A

Social Contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did Baron de Montesquieu do?

A

Limited Government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did the Magna Carta do?

A

Limited the King’s power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did the Ancient Romans contribute?

A

Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the Ancient Greeks contribute?

A

Democracy

16
Q

Why did the states quarrel?

A

1) Taxes on goods passed over the borders

2) Boundaries

17
Q

What was the problem with Congress and the Articles of Confederation?

A

The Articles of Confederation gave Congress very little power so Congress could not control he states at all.

18
Q

How did Congress get the states to divide new land?

A

The Land Ordinance of 1785

19
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris do?

A

It acquired new land for America

20
Q

What problem did the Articles of Confederation have with developing western lands?

A

There was no system to divide and sell land

21
Q

What are townships?

A

Land divided into 6 mile squares

22
Q

How were townships divided?

A

They were divided into 36,640 acre sections

23
Q

Where were townships layed out?

A

Along the Ohio Valley

24
Q

What was the Ohio Valley also known as?

A

Northwest Territory

25
Q

What did the Northwestern Ordinance do?

A

Determined how the new territories should be governed

26
Q

What did each territory have?

A

Territorial governor

27
Q

When a territory has a population of at least 5,000 free adult males what can they apply for?

A

Elect a legislature

28
Q

When a states total population reaches 6,000 what can they apply for?

A

Statehood

29
Q

What rights did settlers in the Northwest territory have?

A

All of the rights that other citizens have except for slavery

30
Q

What branch is bicameral?

A

Legislative