social studies chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A waterfall or rapids in a river.

A

Cataract

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2
Q

A fan shaped area of silt near where a river flows into the sea.

A

delta

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3
Q

A bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer river water to storage basins.

A

Shadoof

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4
Q

A reed plant that grows wild along the Nile river.

A

Papyrus

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5
Q

A writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols.

A

Hieroglyphics

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6
Q

A line of rulers from one family.

A

Dynasty

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7
Q

A government of religious leaders.

A

theocracy

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8
Q

Ruler of ancient Egypt.

A

Pharaoh

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9
Q

A government official.

A

bureaucrat

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10
Q

The process of treating a body to prevent it from decaying.

A

Embalming

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11
Q

Great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh.

A

Pyramid

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