Social Studies- Chapter 2 - Native Americans/Explorers Flashcards

1
Q

archaeologist

A

Special scientists that learn about the past by studying artifacts.

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2
Q

clan

A

an extended family.

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3
Q

voyage

A

long journey

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4
Q

wigwam

A

Shelter that the Algonquins live in that was made out of bark and branches

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5
Q

longhouse

A

a home the Iroquois lived in and several families lived together.

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6
Q

reservation

A

land set aside for Native Americans

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7
Q

agriculture

A

the raising of plants and animals

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8
Q

wampum

A

small beads made from clam shells

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9
Q

sachems

A

Chosen leaders from each clan to be on the Grand Council

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10
Q

Northwest Passage

A

a water route to Asia through North America

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11
Q

New Amsterdam (Lesson 4)

A

The original name of New York City

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12
Q

Hunter-gatherers

A

people who moved often, following the animals they hunted for meat

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13
Q

Land Bridge Theory

A

The first Americans may have crossed the Land Bridge from Asia to follow large animals.

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14
Q

Peter Minuit (Lesson 4)

A

According to stories, Peter Minuit made a deal with the Lenni Lenape to buy an island they called Manna-hata (Manhattan) for $24 worth of beads, metal pots, cloth and tools. The Native Americans did not realize they were selling the land and they believe the land was for everyone’s use.

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15
Q

How did the Native Americans adapt to their environment in New York? (Lesson 1 & 2)

A

Answer in your own words.
The answer should include a topic sentence, three solid details with supporting evidence, AND a closing statement.

BONUS: Name the tribe and exact location of New York in which they inhabited. 
#YouGotThis
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16
Q

New York

A

New Netherland was taken over by the English, and renamed New York after the Duke of York.