Social Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Peace Corps

A

It sent volunteers to developing countries to help with projects such as digging wells, buildings, and schools.

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2
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Was a Cuban rebel who had led a revolution against an unpopular dictator.

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3
Q

Berlin Wall

A

A barrier of concrete and barbed wire between East and West Berlin.

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4
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Is when the U.S. Navy formed a blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from bringing in more weapons.

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5
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

He was one of two of the people to walk on the moon.

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6
Q

Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin

A

He was the second person to walk on the moon.

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7
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

He believes that only a communist revolution could free the vietnamese people.

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8
Q

Domino Theory

A

It was where American leaders feared that if one country became a communist that the other countries around them would too.

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9
Q

Vietcong

A

It was for communist called as its army.

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10
Q

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

A

It gave the president authority “to take all necessary measurements to repeal any armed attack against the forces of United States.”

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11
Q

Ho Chi Minh Trail

A

It was a supply trail used by the North Vietnamese. The trail was a network of pass in tunnels that lead from north Vietnam through Loas and Combodia, and into South Vietnam.

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12
Q

Escalation

A

It increased involvement

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13
Q

William Westmoreland

A

Commanded the U.S. ground forces involved in Vietnam

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14
Q

Search-and-destroy missions

A

Where US patrols search for hidden enemy camps then destroy them with massive firepower and or raids

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15
Q

Tet Offensive

A

Surprise attacks all over south Vietnam including an attack on the US Embassy in Saigon, South Vietnam’s Capital

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16
Q

Doves

A

They were opponents of the war

17
Q

Hawks

A

They were supporters of the war

18
Q

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

A

They protested the draft, as well as companies that made weapons used in Vietnam

19
Q

Hippies

A

We’re people who emphasized individual freedom, nonviolence, and communal sharing.

20
Q

Richard M. Nixon

A

Promised to restore order to the American society

21
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

Was President Nixon’s national security adviser

22
Q

Vietnamization

A

Was a plan to pull U.S. troops from Vietnam and have the South Vietnamese Army take over all the fighting

23
Q

Twenty- sixth Amendment

A

It was ratified in 1971, which lowered the federal voting age from 21 to 18

24
Q

War Power Act

A

It required the president to get congressional approval before committing U.S. troops to an armed struggle

25
Q

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

A

It was designed by Maya Ying Lin, the black granite memorial lists the names of dead or missing American soldiers