social studies Flashcards

1
Q

The name given for the highest leader of Islam.

A

caliph

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2
Q

Who was Omar Khayyam?

A

One of the most famous Sufi poets

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3
Q

What is the Sunnah?

A

A guide for Muslim behavior

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4
Q

Which Islamic book describes guidelines for moral behavior?

A

Qur’an

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5
Q

Esma’il took this title that was used by ancient Persian kings.

A

Shah

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6
Q

What is a group of people traveling together called?

A

caravan

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7
Q

Who was the author of a medical encyclopedia that was translated into Latin and used by early doctors in Europe?

A

Avicenna

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8
Q

If you were an Arabian nomad what would be your first concern as you traveled throughout the desert?

A

Food and water for the animals

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9
Q

Describe the Islamic beliefs about Moses, Muhammad, Allah, and Abraham.

A

They are all prophets except Allah who is God

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10
Q

Where do Muslims go for prayer?

A

mosque

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11
Q

What is a patron?

A

sponsor

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12
Q

Because the trade routes that link Africa, Asia, and Europe run through Arabia, geographers call it a ______________ location.

A

crossroad

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13
Q

What is another word for acceptance in this chapter?

A

tolerance

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14
Q

What is a pilgrimage?

A

Journey to a sacred place

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15
Q

What was the biggest influence on art and literature in the Muslim world?

A

Both where influenced by Muslim religion

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16
Q

What is calligraphy?

A

Decorative writing

17
Q

What is a common feature of Muslim architecture?

A

minaret and domes

18
Q

There was one important difference between Muhammad’s teachings and the beliefs of other Arabs, what was it?

A

There was only one God (monotheism), other Arabs still believed in many gods (polytheism)

19
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam?

A

Five acts of worship required of all Muslims.

20
Q

What might have happened if the Berbers had kept fighting the Muslims?

A

Muslim rule would have spread more slowly in North Africa