science Flashcards

1
Q

What are the advantages of creating hybrid crops with selective breeding?

A

You might get more crops or better crops with less loss from disease.

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2
Q

What advantages does asexual reproduction have over sexual reproduction?

A

You don’t have to have a mate to reproduce.

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3
Q

What are the four nucleotide base pairs and how do they align?

A

Adenine,cytosine, guanine & thymine. They align in a double helix structure.

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4
Q

What are courtship behaviors and how are they different from parental behaviors?

A

Courtship behaviors are how a animal or person acts to attract a mate and parenting behaviors are how the parents teach their babies

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5
Q

What is a gene and how many alleles does each gene have on every chromosome?

A

It’s a basic unit of heredity. two

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6
Q

The definition of this word is the process by which organisms inherit genes.

A

Reproduction

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7
Q

What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?

A

Asexual is only one parent reproduction and sexual is two parent reproduction.

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8
Q

What is pollen and how is it spread?

A

It is the male gamete that contains the sperm.it is spread by animals, wind, human, and more

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9
Q

What is a genotype?

A

The combination of alleles that the offspring gets from their parents

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10
Q

Know the male parts of the plants

A

Stamen and Anther

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11
Q

Who was Gregor Mendel

A

He is the father of genetics

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12
Q

What are the female parts of the plant?

A

Pistil, stigma, style & ovary

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13
Q

What is Phenotype?

A

How the alleles are expressed

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14
Q

traits

A

dominant and recessive characteristics of plants and animals

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15
Q

chromosomes

A

the way DNA is organised in these structures

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16
Q

gene

A

a segment of DNA located on chromosomes of cells

17
Q

alleles

A

one of two alternative forms of a gene

18
Q

proteins

A

large molecules that do much of the work in a cell

19
Q

inheritance

A

the passing of genes from parents to offspring

20
Q

pollination

A

when pollen reaches and fertilizes the egg

21
Q

what does the anther produce?

A

spores that develop into pollen

22
Q

ovules in the ovary produce what?

A

eggs