:)SCIENCE RULES(: Flashcards

TO LEARN SCIENCE SO I DON'T FAIL THIS DANG TEST(:

1
Q

What are the four basic animal tissue types?

A

1) epithelial
2) connective
3) muscle
4) nervous

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2
Q

What are the four lobes of the brain?

A

1) frontal
2) parietal
3) temporal
4) occipital

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3
Q

What does the frontal lobe of the brain control?

A

boss, controls planning, behaviors, and emotions;

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4
Q

What does the parietal lobe control?

A

controls taste, temperature, and touch;

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5
Q

What does the temporal lobe control? (:

A

hearing, language, and olfactory;

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6
Q

What does the occipital lobe control?

A

reception of visual stimuli

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7
Q

What is memory?

A

information stored in the brain from previous experiences

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8
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur?

A

in the leaves of the plant;

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9
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A

capturing the energy from sunlight to make sugars for the plant, give off oxygen to the environment

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10
Q

What is a cell?

A

cells - basic unit of life,

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11
Q

What is a tissue?

A

group of similar cells that perform a specific function

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12
Q

What is an organ?

A

different types of tissues that function together

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13
Q

What is an organ system?

A

group of organs that work together to perform body functions

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14
Q

What is the difference between a dependent and independent variable?

A

dependent - relies on other factors; independent - happens regardless of other factors

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15
Q

What is a Zoologist?

A

study of all animals

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16
Q

What is a Entomologist?

A

study bugs

17
Q

What is a Herpetologist?

A

studies reptiles and amphibians

18
Q

What is a Ornithologist?

A

studies birds

19
Q

What are vascular tissues in plants and animals?

A

tissues that move materials such as nutrients

20
Q

The cells of living things perform ________ of the processes needed for life.

21
Q

The needs of animals determine this.

A

The types of tissues, organs, and organ systems

22
Q

Know the three types of sensory receptors.

A

1) electromagnetic
2) chemical
3) mechanical

23
Q

What is an electromagnetic sensory receptor?

A

electromagnetic radiation (light)

24
Q

What is a chemical sensory receptor?

A

detect odors and tastes

25
What is a mechanical sensory receptor?
detect pressure, movement, and tension
26
What is homeostasis?
the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions
27
Know the systems of the body.
1) digestive 2) excretory 3) respiratory 4) circulatory 5)muscular 6) nervous 7) skeletal
28
What is the digestive system?
breaks down food
29
What is the excretory system?
removes waste from the body (skin, lung, kidney)
30
What is the respiratory system?
takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
31
What is the circulatory system?
carries oxygen, water, and nutrients
32
What is the muscular system?
provides movement
33
What is the nervous system?
collects and processes information
34
What is the skeletal system?
supports the body, protects organs
35
What are the tiny holes on the underside of leaves called (where carbon dioxide enters the leaf)?
stomata
36
What are sensory structures?
structures that collect information
37
What are innate and learned behaviors?
innate - do not require learning or experiences, learned - develop through experience and memories
38
What is a stimulus/stimuli?
an environmental message(s) that our bodies respond to
39
What is phototropism and gravitropism?
phototropism - plants growing toward a light source gravitropoism - plants grow in response to gravity