Social studies Flashcards

1
Q

Bill of rights

A

The first ten amendments, they guaranteed basic freedoms and libertys
Freedom of religion, freedom of speech, press, petition, and assembaly, privacy. Due process of law. Equality Before law

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2
Q

President

A

An elected person head of the republic, and the executive branch, his main job is to administer the laws passed by congress

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3
Q

Concurrent powers

A

Powers that are shared between the federal and state governments

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4
Q

Veto powers

A

If the president doesn’t agree with the law, he or she can reject it. This checks the power of congress

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5
Q

Enumerated Powers

A

These are powers that are specifically given to Congress, which is the legislative branch

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6
Q

Implied powers

A

These are powers that are suggested but not directly stated in the Constitution

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7
Q

reserved powers

A

are those powers that belong to the states.

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8
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

The idea that the power of government belongs to the people, and it is written in the preamble.

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9
Q

Due process

A

the government must follow established procedures in taking action against a citizen.

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10
Q

Citizenship

A

is a person who owes loyalty to a nation and is protected by that nation

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11
Q

14th amendment

A

equal protection (freed slaves)

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12
Q

1st amendment

A

outlines many of our basic freedoms, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech and of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and freedom to petition the government

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13
Q

Supreme court members

A

One chief and 8 justices that are appointed by, and approved by congress, they are appointed for life, or until they retire.

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14
Q

15th amendment

A

gave African American men the right to vote.

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15
Q

19th amendment

A

gave voting rights to women

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16
Q

5th amendment

A

Our government must treat people fairly if they’ve been accused of a crime

17
Q

Checks and balance

A

each branch of the U.S. government can check, or limit, the power of the other branches. This system helps balance the power of all three branches of government.

18
Q

A state’s number of representatives may increase or decrease depending on what?

A

population

19
Q

Who owes loyalty to a nation and is entitled to its protection?

A

Citezen

20
Q

What form of government does the Constitution establish?

A

A republic form of government.

21
Q

What does, republic mean

A

ruled by elective representation

22
Q

For an amendment to be ratified, it must be approved by what fraction of the states?

A

¾ of the states must ratify the amendment.

23
Q

What are the six delegates in the House of representatives that don’t have a vote?

A

District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, US virgin islands, northern Mariana island

24
Q

James Maddison introduced the bill of rights to protect what?

A

Individual liberties

25
Q

How many supreme justices make up the supreme court?

A

9
the supreme court has the power to do a judicial review

26
Q

What are some duties and responsibilities of an American citizen?

A

to obey the law, to pay taxes, and to sit on a jury if called. Another key duty is defending the country

27
Q

Why was the government of the US formed????

A

Fix issues because of war. Didn’t want a repeat of British rule, and started the bill of Rights, which protected personal liberty. Looking ahead in CONSTITUTION.

28
Q

What does the cornea do?

A

It bends light, and helps you focus