Social Strain Theory Flashcards
What is Social Strain Theory?
Social Strain Theory suggests that crime is a result of the inability to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means.
Who is the main proponent of Social Strain Theory?
Robert K. Merton is the main proponent of Social Strain Theory.
What are the five modes of adaptation in Social Strain Theory?
The five modes of adaptation are conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
What is conformity in Social Strain Theory?
Conformity is when individuals accept both the goals and the means to achieve them as defined by society.
What is innovation in Social Strain Theory?
Innovation is when individuals accept the goals of society but use illegitimate means to achieve them.
What is ritualism in Social Strain Theory?
Ritualism is when individuals abandon the goal but continue to follow the means for their own sake.
What is retreatism in Social Strain Theory?
Retreatism is when individuals reject both the goals and the means of society.
What is rebellion in Social Strain Theory?
Rebellion is when individuals reject both the goals and the means of society but replace them with new ones.
What are the criticisms of Social Strain Theory?
Critics argue that the theory oversimplifies complex social processes and fails to explain white-collar crime and crimes of the powerful.
What is the relationship between Social Strain Theory and deviant behavior?
Social Strain Theory suggests that deviant behavior is a response to the strain between societal goals and the means to achieve them.
What role does social structure play in Social Strain Theory?
Social structure influences individuals’ access to legitimate means of achieving societal goals, which can lead to strain and deviance.
What are the key assumptions of Social Strain Theory?
The key assumptions include the existence of culturally defined goals, the availability of legitimate means to achieve those goals, and the presence of social structure.
What is the focus of Social Strain Theory?
The focus is on how social structures and inequalities contribute to crime and deviance in society.
How does Social Strain Theory explain the relationship between social class and crime?
Social Strain Theory suggests that individuals from lower social classes are more likely to experience strain due to limited access to legitimate opportunities for success.
