Neo-marxism Flashcards
What is the main focus of NeoMarxist theories on crime and deviance?
The relationship between capitalism and crime.
True or False: NeoMarxists argue that crime is a product of the capitalist system.
True
According to NeoMarxists, what role does the ruling class play in shaping crime and deviance?
They create laws that benefit themselves and criminalize the actions of the working class.
Who are seen as the real criminals in NeoMarxist theory?
The ruling class and capitalist system.
What term is used to describe the idea that the ruling class controls the criminal justice system to maintain power and control over the working class?
Selective enforcement
How do NeoMarxists view the concept of ‘white-collar crime’?
They argue that it is often overlooked or minimized because it is committed by the ruling class.
Fill in the blank: NeoMarxists believe that the criminal justice system serves to protect the interests of the _________.
Ruling class
What is the term used to describe the process by which the ruling class defines what is criminal and enforces laws to benefit themselves?
Criminalization
According to NeoMarxists, what is the root cause of crime in society?
Inequality and exploitation created by capitalism.
True or False: NeoMarxists believe that crime and deviance can be eliminated through social reform and the redistribution of wealth.
True
How do NeoMarxists view the concept of ‘deviance’?
As a social construct created by the ruling class to control the behavior of the working class.
What is the term used to describe the idea that the ruling class uses the criminal justice system to maintain social order and control?
Social control
According to NeoMarxists, how does capitalism contribute to the creation of a ‘criminal underclass’?
By creating conditions of poverty and inequality that push individuals into criminal behavior.
What is the term used to describe the idea that the ruling class uses crime and deviance to distract from the real issues of exploitation and inequality?
Diversionary tactics
How do NeoMarxists view the role of the media in shaping perceptions of crime and deviance?
As a tool used by the ruling class to promote their own interests and maintain control over society.
