Functionalism

Question 1

What is the main idea behind functionalism in sociology?

Answer 1

Functionalism views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and social order.

Question 2

True or False: According to functionalism, crime is seen as a normal and necessary part of society.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Functionalists believe that crime can serve a ________ function in society by reinforcing social norms and values.

Answer 3

positive

Question 4

What term is used to describe the idea that individuals are socialized into accepting and following societal norms?

Answer 4

Social integration

Question 5

According to functionalism, what role does the criminal justice system play in society?

Answer 5

It reinforces social norms and values by punishing those who deviate from them.

Question 6

What is the term for the idea that crime can have unintended positive consequences for society?

Answer 6

Functional equivalent

Question 7

True or False: Functionalism emphasizes the importance of social cohesion and solidarity in preventing crime.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the term for the idea that crime can help to bring about necessary social change?

Answer 8

Social strain

Question 9

According to functionalism, what is the primary function of punishment for crime?

Answer 9

To maintain social order and reinforce social norms.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Functionalists argue that crime is a ________ of social organization and not a result of individual pathology.

Answer 10

reflection

Question 11

True or False: Functionalism suggests that too much crime can destabilize society and lead to social breakdown.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What is the term for the idea that crime can help to clarify societal boundaries and reinforce social norms?

Answer 12

Boundary maintenance

Question 13

According to functionalism, what is the relationship between crime and social change?

Answer 13

Crime can lead to social change by highlighting areas where societal norms are not functioning effectively.

Question 14

What is the term for the idea that crime can create jobs and stimulate economic growth in certain industries?

Answer 14

Economic stimulation

Question 15

True or False: Functionalism suggests that crime is always harmful to society and should be eradicated completely.

Answer 15

False