Social Psych

Question 1

Social Psychology

Answer 1

The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

Question 2

Attribution Theory

Answer 2

• Explaining someone’s behavior by crediting the situation or the person’s disposition

Question 3

Dispositional attribution vs Situational attribution

Answer 3

Got cut off and the person is a jerk vs Cut someone off because you were late

Question 4

Fundamental attribution error

Answer 4

Underestimating the situation and overestimating personal disposition

Question 5

Attitude

Answer 5

Feelings, often influenced by our beliefs that predispose us to respond

Question 6

Foot-in-the-door Phenomenon

Answer 6

Tendency to agree with a small request and later comply with a larger one

Question 7

Role

Answer 7

A set of expectations that defines how one ought to behave in a particular social position

Question 8

Philip Zimbardo

Answer 8

• Stanford prison experiment
• “The power of the situation was stronger than the individual” – Zimbardo

Question 9

Cognitive Dissonance

Answer 9

The discomfort felt when two thoughts are inconsistent

Question 10

To relieve Cognitive dissonance and tension

Answer 10

• Bring our attitudes into line with our action
• Avoid situations and information that increase dissonance

Question 11

Solomon Asch’s Line Study demonstrated the idea of what?

Answer 11

Social Compliance

Question 12

Conformity

Answer 12

Adjusting behavior to fit within group standards

Question 13

Normative Social Influence

Answer 13

Influence gained by a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval

Question 14

Informational Social Influence

Answer 14

Influence resulting from one’s willingness to accept other’s opinions about reality

Question 15

The Stanley Milgram Experiment

Answer 15

• Teacher shocked learner (all fake)
• Complying with AUTHORITY

Question 16

Social Facilitation

Answer 16

Improved performance on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others

Question 17

Social Loafing

Answer 17

The tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their effort toward a common goal

Question 18

Deindividuation

Answer 18

Loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity

Question 19

Group Polarization

Answer 19

The enhancement of a group’s prevailing indications through discussion within the group

Question 20

Groupthink

Answer 20

When the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives

Question 21

Prejudice

Answer 21

An unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members

Question 22

Stereotype

Answer 22

A generalized belief about a group of people

Question 23

Discrimination

Answer 23

Unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group

Question 24

Targets of prejudice

Answer 24

• Racial and ethnic groups
• Gender
• LGBTQ

Question 25

Just-world Phenomenon

Answer 25

The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get

Question 26

Minimal Group Identification

Answer 26

The minimal conditions required for discrimination to occur between groups

Question 27

Scapegoat Theory

Answer 27

- The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame