Social Policy Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The first federal government assistance in education came in

A

in 1785, when the federal government set aside land for public schools

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2
Q

There are considerable disparities in benefits from state to state in noncontributory programs because

A

state governments are given grants-in-aid from the federal government to establish and operate their own programs rather than having one uniform national program.

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3
Q

Medicare was established in

A

1965

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4
Q

Social Security was established in ________.

A

1935

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5
Q

What is NOT included in the congressional plans for health care reform?

A

a “public option” allowing individuals to acquire medical coverage directly from the government

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6
Q

What least explains why the elderly receive a large share of social benefits?

A

Most members of Congress are themselves elderly or soon will be.

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7
Q

Which of the following groups receives the most benefits from government’s social policies?

A

the middle class

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8
Q

Which of the following is the strongest factor in predicting which groups in society receive the most benefits from government’s social policies?

A

groups that are the most politically powerful

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9
Q

Social case work, in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was largely concerned with

A

personal counseling and “mental hygiene.”

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10
Q

One reason that the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program grew significantly in the 1970s was that

A

court decisions made it more difficult for the government to legally terminate people’s benefits for a lack of eligibility.

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11
Q

Since the welfare reforms of 1996, what is the primary reason for receiving federal cash assistance if one is nonworking and able-bodied?

A

The recipient is caring for children.

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12
Q

Part of the reason welfare programs became so unpopular was that

A

many Americans came to believe that welfare recipients did not want to work

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13
Q

The U.S. Public Health Service was founded in ________.

A

1798

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14
Q

The G.I. Bill of Rights of 1944 and the National Defense Education Act of 1958 were examples of the

A

the federal government’s approach to education policy during the 1940s and 1950s

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15
Q

Which of the following statements about American’s health care views is most accurate?

A

Although a majority of Americans believe that government should ensure that all people should receive adequate health care, there is considerable disagreement about how to deliver such benefits and how to pay for them

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16
Q

Which of the following groups receives the most benefits from government’s social policies?

A

The middle class

17
Q

How did deregulation of the mortgage industry in 1999 help produce the housing crisis of 2007 and 2008?

A

It allowed many new mortgage companies to form, offering “predatory” loans that people could not afford to repay.

18
Q

The goals of American social policy are

A

often controversial