Political Parties and Interest Groups Quiz Flashcards
What group is best adapted to organizing the lower classes?
A political party
T/F
Spending in U.S. elections is much higher than in any other country on earth.
True
T/F
Officials representing super PACs will likely spend more in 2016 than in 2012.
True
Most initiative campaigns today are sponsored by
Interest groups seeking to circumvent legislative opposition to their goals.
Members of the New Politics movement…
1) used technology to help them pursue their goals.
2) secured enactment of environmental, consumer rights, and occupational health legislation
What is the increased number and importance of interest groups a response to?
an increase in the size and activity of government.
________ occurs when interest groups take out advertisements and hold marches.
Mobilizing public opinion
An iron triangle is made up of an alliance between
a legislative committee, an interest group, and an executive agency.
By 2012, there were approximately ________ PACs in the United States.
5,500
What is the primary function of a political action committee (PAC)?
to raise and distribute money to election campaigns
Interest groups most effectively serve ________.
The upper classes
Which of the following is a main theoretical assumption of pluralism?
Competition among interests will produce balance with all interests regulating each other.
What group has had the greatest success with a strategy of litigation?
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
If citizens were motivated to join an environmental organization because they strongly believed in protecting the environment and supported the goals of the group, then we can conclude that they were motivated by ________.
purposive benefits
________ once wrote that “America was a nation of joiners.”
Alexis de Tocqueville
When a group is called a membership association, it means that
members play an important role in the daily activities of the group.