Federalism Chapter Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

The federal system can be best defined as

A

a system of government in which power is divided between a national government and lower
levels of government.

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2
Q

What was the overall importance of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?

A

The justices interpreted the delegated powers of Congress broadly, creating the potential for
increased national powers.

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3
Q

When was the era of dual federalism according to the authors of the text?

A

from the ratification of the Constitution until the New Deal

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4
Q

Why did local governments become administratively important in the early years of the Republic?

A

because states lacked the administrative capability to implement laws
and relied, therefore, on local governments.

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5
Q

In 1996, ________ carried a copy of the Tenth Amendment in his pocket as he campaigned for the presidency.

A

Bob Dole

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6
Q

Which level of government writes the majority of criminal laws?

A

The state governments

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7
Q

What has NOT been an important contractual topic between states?

A

State passport requirements

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8
Q

What best describes the Supreme Court’s trend in interpreting federalism since the mid-1990s?

A

The Court has limited the power of the national government over the state governments.

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9
Q

The number of categorical grants in the United States increased dramatically during the ________.

A

1960’s

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10
Q

The Defense of Marriage Act was struck down, in part, by the Supreme Court justices in ________.

A

Windsor v. United States

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11
Q

Which clauses of the U.S. Constitution involve the relationships between and among the various states?

A

the full faith and credit clause and the privileges and immunities clause

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12
Q

________ is evidenced when federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water pollution regulations.

A

Preemption

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13
Q

In the 1990s, the Supreme Court’s “federalism revolution” was designed to

A

return more power to the states.

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14
Q

What can state governments NOT do?

A

coin their own money

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15
Q

By 1932, ________ percent of the labor force in the United States was unemployed.

A

25

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16
Q

What was one effect of dual federalism during the early republic?

A

The national government was spared the task of making difficult policy decisions, such as
the regulation of slavery, because the states did it themselves.

17
Q

During most of the nineteenth century, Congress used it powers to ________ commerce.

A

Facilitate

18
Q

What is the main purpose behind the privileges and immunities clause of Article IV?

A

It prevents states from discriminating against nonresidents.

19
Q

Which of the following Supreme Court cases limited federal power?

A

United States v. Lopez and Printz v. United States

20
Q

The Constitution stipulates which of the following about relationships between states?

A

No state shall enter into a contract or agreement with another state without the approval of Congress.

21
Q

A state governments authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called _______ power.

A

police

22
Q

when both state and national governments have a certain level of authority is called

A

concurrent powers

23
Q

the ________ clause has been central in debates and decisions about same-sex marriage

A

full faith and credit clause