Social learning theory Flashcards
Who developed Social Learning Theory?
Albert Bandura.
What is the core idea of Social Learning Theory?
People learn by observing and imitating others.
What are the four key processes in observational learning?
Attention, Retention, Reproduction, and Motivation.
What is vicarious reinforcement?
Learning by seeing others rewarded or punished for a behaviour.
What does ‘Reproduction’ refer to in Social Learning Theory?
The ability to physically and mentally reproduce the observed behaviour.
What does ‘Retention’ mean in the context of Social Learning Theory?
Remembering what was observed for later use.
What is self-efficacy?
A person’s belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.
What role does motivation play in Social Learning Theory?
It determines whether an individual chooses to imitate a behaviour.
What is reciprocal determinism?
The idea that behaviour, personal factors, and the environment all influence each other.
How does Social Learning Theory differ from pure behaviourism?
It incorporates internal cognitive processes, not just external reinforcement.
Give an example of Social Learning Theory in everyday life.
A child learns to resolve conflict calmly after watching a parent model that behaviour.
Why is attention important in Social Learning Theory?
Because one must notice the behaviour in order to learn it.
What is a ‘model’ in Social Learning Theory?
A person whose behaviour is observed and potentially imitated.
Which types of models are most likely to be imitated?
Those perceived as similar, competent, or authoritative.
