ABC Model of Behaviour Flashcards
What does the “ABC” in the ABC model of behaviour change stand for?
Antecedent, Behaviour, Consequence.
What field of psychology did the ABC model originate from?
Behaviourism, particularly applied behaviour analysis.
Who are two key figures associated with the early development of the ABC model?
B.F. Skinner and Albert Ellis (though Ellis used ABC in a cognitive framework, Skinner’s version is behavioural).
In behaviourist theory, what is the function of consequences in the ABC model?
To reinforce or discourage the likelihood of the behaviour recurring.
When did the ABC model become widely used in applied behaviour analysis?
In the 1960s and 1970s, especially within educational and therapeutic settings.
What is the first step in the ABC model of behaviour change?
Identify the Antecedent—the event or trigger that occurs before the behaviour.
What is the second step in the ABC model?
Observe and define the Behaviour—the specific action taken by the individual.
What is the third step in the ABC model?
Record the Consequence—what happens after the behaviour, which may reinforce or discourage it.
Why is it important to clearly define the behaviour in the ABC model?
To ensure accurate observation, measurement, and intervention.
How can identifying antecedents support behaviour change?
By allowing modification or removal of triggers that lead to undesired behaviour.
What is the primary purpose of the ABC model in behaviour change?
To understand and modify behaviour by analysing what precedes and follows it.
How can the ABC model be used in behaviour change interventions?
By altering antecedents or consequences to encourage desired behaviours.
What kind of environments commonly use the ABC model?
Education, therapy, healthcare, and organisational settings.
How does the ABC model align with the principle of operant conditioning?
It emphasises reinforcement and punishment following behaviour to shape future actions.
Why is the ABC model effective for understanding challenging behaviours?
It provides a clear structure to identify patterns and develop targeted interventions.
