Social Issues (PINYIN on FRONT) Flashcards

Question

传统家庭 | chuántǒng jiātíng

Answer 1

传统家庭 chuántǒng jiātíng ◊ traditional family, conventional household

Answer 2

逐渐 zhújiàn ◊ gradually, little by little

Answer 3

瓦解 wǎjiě ◊ collapse, crumble, disintegrate, break down, fall apart ◊ (as a transitive verb:) break up, disintegrate; break, undermine, sap (people's morale, will to fight, etc.)

Answer 4

比如 bǐrú ◊ for example, for instance ◊ syn: 比方说 bǐfang shuō

Answer 5

养儿防老 yǎng ér fánglǎo ◊ raise one's son(s) as a guarantee of support in one's old age

Answer 6

负责 fùzé ◊ be responsible for, be in charge of

Answer 7

婚后 hūnhòu ◊ postnuptial

Answer 8

子女 zǐnǚ ◊ sons and daughters, children

Answer 9

住房 zhùfáng ◊ housing, living accommodations or quarters

Answer 10

分开 fēnkāi ◊ separate, part ◊ cause separate or part

Answer 11

农民工 nóngmíngōng ◊ migrant rural workers (who have moved to the cities to work, mostly in construction)

Answer 12

背井离乡 bèijǐng líxiāng ◊ (be forced to) leave one's native place

Answer 13

城市 chéngshì ◊ city, town

Answer 14

打工 dǎgōng ◊ work (part-time/temporarily) ◊ do manual labour

Answer 15

赚钱 zhuànqián ◊ make money, do business at a profit

Answer 16

留守儿童 liúshǒu értóng ◊ "left-behind children"—children left behind in rural areas when parents go to urban areas to find jobs

Answer 17

改变 gǎibiàn ◊ to change, transform, alter ◊ change, transformation, alteration

Answer 18

赡养 shànyǎng ◊ support (one's parents), provide for the daily needs of (one's parents)

Answer 19

养老 yǎnglǎo ◊ care for the old (esp. one's parents) ◊ provide for the aged; elder care ◊ live (or support oneself) in retirement

Answer 20

困境 kùnjìng ◊ difficult position, predicament

Answer 21

家庭 jiātíng ◊ family, household

Answer 22

模式 móshì ◊ pattern, model

Answer 23

三代同堂 sāndài tóngtáng ◊ three generations (grandfather, father and son) under the same roof

Answer 24

四世同堂 sìshì tóngtáng ◊ four generations in one household ◊ crowded living conditions

Answer 25

老有所养 lǎoyǒusuǒyǎng ◊ elderly people will be properly cared for, providing for the elderly

Answer 26

提供 tígōng ◊ provide, furnish, offer (like ideas, materials, aid)

Answer 27

保障 bǎozhàng ◊ safeguard, guarantee, protect (life, property, rights, etc.) ◊ safeguard, guarantee, protection

Answer 28

人口 rénkǒu ◊ population ◊ number of family members

Answer 29

流动 liúdòng ◊ flow (of liquid, gas); flux, move ◊ mobile, on the move

Answer 30

居民 jūmín ◊ resident(s), inhabitant(s), citizen(s)

Answer 31

条件 tiáojiàn ◊ condition, term ◊ requirement, qualification ◊ condition, state of affairs

Answer 32

改善 gǎishàn ◊ improve, ameliorate, get/make better, change (sth) for the better ◊ improvement, amelioration

Answer 33

以及 yǐjí ◊ and, as well as, with, along with

Answer 34

民众 mínzhòng ◊ the common people, the public, the masses, the populace ◊ citizens

Answer 35

家庭观念 jiātíng guānniàn ◊ attachment to one's family

Answer 36

转变 zhuǎnbiàn ◊ change, modify, transform ◊ change, modification, transformation

Answer 37

天伦之乐 tiānlúnzhīlè ◊ family happiness

Answer 38

儿孙 érsūn ◊ children and grandchildren, descendants

Answer 39

满堂 mǎntáng ◊ full room, full house (sold out)

Answer 40

功能 gōngnéng ◊ function, feature

Answer 41

福利 fúlì ◊ welfare, material well-being ◊ benefit (the people), improve the well-being (of the people)

Answer 42

贫穷 pínqióng ◊ poor, impoverished ◊ poverty

Answer 43

福利房 fúlìfáng ◊ welfare housing, state-subsidized public housing

Answer 44

护工 hùgōng ◊ nurse's aid, nurse tech, patient care technician, care-giver

Answer 45

老人院 lǎorényuàn ◊ home for the elderly, old folk's home

Answer 46

自理 zìlǐ ◊ take care of oneself, look after oneself, manage for oneself (often used after the topic shēnghuó 生活) ◊ make one's own arrangements, provide for by oneself, be at one's own expense (used after a topic such as huǒshi 伙食 "meals," or fèiyòng 费用 "expenses")

Answer 47

亲家 qìngjia ◊ relatives by marriage ◊ parent-in-law of sb

Answer 48

老伴 lǎobàn ◊ husband or wife (of an old couple)

Answer 49

尚且 shàngqiě ◊ (not) even...(let alone...)

Answer 50

硬朗 yìnglang ◊ hale and hearty (in old age) ◊ solid, sound, firm ◊ stubbornly

Answer 51

养老金 yǎnglǎojīn ◊ old age pension

Answer 52

维持生活 wéichí shēnghuó ◊ maintain one's (or one's family's) livelihood

Answer 53

日常生活 rìcháng shēnghuó ◊ everyday life

Answer 54

困扰 kùnrǎo ◊ vex, beset, plague, harass, trouble, bother ◊ puzzle, perplex, bewilder ◊ difficult position; a matter that is difficult to handle ◊ encircle and harass (like enemy troops)

Answer 55

小饭桌 xiǎofànzhuō ◊ {colloquial} (in a kindergarten, school, etc.) small-sized dining hall for a certain group of people

Answer 56

靠人 kàorén ◊ depend on others

Answer 57

帮忙 bāngmáng ◊ help out, lend a hand, do a favour

Answer 58

孝顺 xiàoshùn ◊ be filial

Answer 59

孝道 xiàodào ◊ filial piety/duty/obligation

Answer 60

观念 guānniàn ◊ idea, concept, thinking, attitude

Answer 61

解体 jiětǐ ◊ disintegrate, collapse

Answer 62

年轻 niánqīng ◊ young (mostly referring to the teenage years)

Answer 63

责任 zérèn ◊ responsibility, duty ◊ accountability

Answer 64

缺失 quēshī ◊ be short of, lack, miss; be missing ◊ loss, deficiency, absence, lacuna ◊ shortcoming, fault, defect, deficiency ◊ {genetics} deletion

Answer 65

看望 kànwang ◊ pay a visit, call on (elders, relatives, etc.)

Answer 66

问候 wènhòu ◊ give one's regards to

Answer 67

需 xū ◊ need, require

Answer 68

供养 gōngyǎng ◊ support, provide for (the daily needs of sb) ◊ care for (like one's parents in old age) ◊ maintain, feed, raise

Answer 69

父母 fùmǔ ◊ father and mother, parents

Answer 70

祖父母 zǔfùmǔ ◊ paternal grandparents

Answer 71

倒三角 dàosānjiǎo ◊ inverted triangle, upside-down triangle

Answer 72

种地 zhòngdì ◊ {agriculture} till land for growing crops, farm ◊ farming

Answer 73

种庄稼 zhòng zhuāngjia ◊ plant crops ◊ farm

Answer 74

养猪 yǎngzhū ◊ raise pigs ◊ pig breeding

Answer 75

种菜 zhòngcài ◊ {agriculture} grow vegetables

Answer 76

照顾 zhàogù ◊ give consideration to, take into account, make allowances for ◊ look after, care for, take care of ◊ keep an eye on ◊ patronize (a store)

Answer 77

病人 bìngrén ◊ a patient (usu. hospitalized); an invalid

Answer 78

保姆 bǎomǔ ◊ maid, housekeeper ◊ nursemaid, governess ◊ babysitter

Answer 79

生活 shēnghuó ◊ life ◊ live, go through life ◊ exist ◊ existence, livelihood ◊ work

Answer 80

成本 chéngběn ◊ cost (of producing a product or providing a service, in contrast to profit or economic benefit)

Answer 81

雇佣 gùyōng ◊ employ, hire ◊ employment