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SOCSCI 2nd Quarter > Social Institutions > Flashcards

Social Institutions Flashcards

1
Q

refer to organized sets of
elements such as beliefs, rules, practices, and
relationships that exist to attain social order.

A

Social institutions

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2
Q

refers to well- established and structured
relationships between groups of people that are
considered fundamental components of a society’s
culture.

A

Social institutions

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3
Q

The elements of social institutions are
defined differently by various
perspectives.

A

Institutional approach
Relational approach

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4
Q

tells us that
social institutions are ordered sets of
rules, norms, beliefs, or values that
organize human behavior

A

Institutional approach

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5
Q

focuses on social relations rather than
rules, norms, beliefs, or values.

A

Relational approach

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6
Q

Examples of Social Institutions

A
  • The Family
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Health
  • Religion
  • Other non-state institutions
    They differ from political institutions under a
    state
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7
Q

is considered a vital social
institution.

A

Family

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8
Q

__________ considered the family
as having arisen from a man’s desire to
leave something of himself behind

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

In the Philippines, the family is considered
as the foundation of the nation, as stated in
the _____ Constitution.

A

1987

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10
Q

The ________ is a group of people who are
related by blood, marriage, and a shared
residence.

A

family

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10
Q

Kinds of Family

A

Nuclear families
Extended families
Reconstituted families

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10
Q

It is a vital
institution for the continued survival of
humanity because it nurtures off springs
from childhood into adulthood.

A

Family

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11
Q

also known as immediate families, are
families that are composed of parents and children

A

Nuclear families

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12
Q

are those that are composed of the
nuclear family and other relatives such as grandparents,
aunts, uncles, and cousins.

A

Extended families

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13
Q

are composed of the spouses
and their children from a previous marriage.

A

Reconstituted families

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14
Q

is a social structure
defined by relations among
individuals linked by blood or
marriage ties.

A

Kinship

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15
Q

has been found
to have a significant influence in
defining the social status of
individuals in many societies.
Kinship ties based on descent can be
either matrilineal, patrilineal, or
bilineal

A

Kinship

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16
Q

Kinship ties based on descent

A

Matrilineal
Patrilineal
Bilineal

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17
Q

kinship means that one’s descent is
based on the female line.

A

Matrilineal kinship

18
Q

means that
one’s descent is based on the male line

A

Patrilineal kinship

19
Q

refers to a descent system based on
both the male and female lines.

A

Bilineal kinship

20
Q

Marriages can either be

A

monogamous or polygamous

21
Q

which means that a
spouse cannot have more than one
spouse

A

Monogamous

22
Q

that is, a husband
could take many wives.

A

Polygyny

22
Q

which means that a
person can have more than one
spouse

A

Polygamous

23
Q

Type of Polygamy

A

Polygyny
Polyandry

24
Q

where wife can
have many husbands. It was
prevalent in India during the
ancient times.

A

Polyandry

25
Q

Marriage Across Culture

A

Endogamy
Exogamy

26
Q

compulsory
marriage, in their own
community, social or
religious group.

A

Endogamy

27
Q

marriage outside
of their own group,
community or social classes.

A

Exogamy

28
Q

is an institution that addresses questions regarding
limited sources of society

A

Economy

29
Q

The ____________ must addressed some basic
questions such as; what should be produced? how are these products
going to be produced? how much are these products going to be
produce? How much are these products?

A

Economy

30
Q

According to _____________________, the answers to the important
questions regarding the resources of the society should be
determined by the market.

A

liberal economists

31
Q

The market, according to _________________, is
a self-regulating mechanism.

A

Adam Smith

32
Q

have a different point of
view regarding the economy.They believe that the
bourgeoisie or the social class that largely controls the
means of production would have an overwhelming
control over the free-market economy

A

Socialists

33
Q

refers to cases when
the market becomes inefficient due to
imperfect competition, imperfect
information, imperfect mobility and the
like.

A

Market Failure

34
Q

Two institutions that uphold basic human
rights

A

Educational institutions

35
Q

ensure that individuals are functionally
literate

A

Educational institutions

36
Q

ensure that
individuals have access to health services to
promote universal public health.

A

Health institutions

37
Q

refers to the occurrence of the symptoms of a disease due to
the incomplete healing of a patient. It is usually recommended that patients take
time to heal because one could not force healing. This is quite problematic for a
society that demands quick and instant healing

A

Binat

38
Q

refers to trembling hands or fingers. Allegedly, it is by
the subjection of the body to warm and cold conditions. It would not be
good for the body which was just subjected to heat to be immediately the
cold conditions

A

Pasma

39
Q

is an institution that involves a set of beliefs and practices
of a particular Social group. The beliefs of religious groups affect
the behavior of their members.

A

Religion

40
Q

refers to religions that believe in only one God.

A

Monotheism

41
Q

religions believe in many Gods.

A

Polytheistic

42
Q

Is not considered a religion but rather a belief
system that holds that both animate and inanimate things have a
spiritual essence.

A

Animism

43
Q

States with governments that are under the power of religious leaders

A

Theocracies

SOCSCI 2nd Quarter (5 decks)

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