Social Final Reveiw Flashcards
In Aztec culture social mobility was earned through:
good military service and success
What worldview elements did the Aztecs and Spanish share?
Warlike society
◦Economy based on a mercantilist (trade) system
◦Believed that they had a divine mission to rule the world and build an empire.
◦Resolved conflict and problems through the use of force.
◦Valued exotic and interesting items to display wealth.
what decisions brought about a feeling of disconnect from Spain and a desire for independence?
Introduction of ‘Marriage Law’ by Cortez.
◦Encomienda system banned by King Carlos I of Spain.
◦Resumption of governorship of New Spain by King Carlos I of Spain.
Why did the Aztecs select Tenochtitlan as their new home even though its physical geography made the area difficult to settle?
The Aztecs believed that they were directed to settle in Tenochtitlan by their god Huitzilopochtli.
In what way did the legal system reinforce the Aztec worldview?
It maintained social order and reminded the Aztec people of their duty to be honest and obedient.
What was the main Aztec military strategy?
Military focused on ‘strength in numbers’ to overwhelm enemy.
What was the main Spanish military strategy?
Military focused on creating and executing well planned and organized strategies.
Why was conflict and battle important to the Aztecs?
They not only used conflict as a means to gain new territory but also to gain human sacrifice
Which two elements of the Aztec worldview were most affected by the fall of the Aztec Empire, Spanish conquest and the establishment of the Spanish colony of New Spain?
Religion & economy
The Aztec worldview contained many strong beliefs about conflict and battle. The Aztec worldview saw conflict and battle as:
Of great importance
The role of the Spanish and their identity in New Spain was shaped and reinforced by:
Encomiendas: economic system.
What led to development of a new worldview unique to New Spain.
The major change in lifestyle and new experiences all the inhabitants of New Spain had as members of a new colony
Following Spanish conquest, the Aztecs became part of the colony of New Spain and the surviving Aztecs became part of a new economy based on:
Land grants
Spain success in its conflicts with the Aztecs in the New World helped develop:
new and very effective military strategies for the Spanish Infantry
A secondary effect of the smallpox epidemic to Aztecs was
Starvation as most Aztecs were too sick or weak to gather food
Many Spanish nobles solved their financial problems by doing which of the following
Becoming Conquistadors and going to the Americas
Which aspect had the least amount of impact on Aztec worldviews?
Social structure
How could Aztecs move up the social hierarchy?
By demonstrating Courage, bravery and military skill
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella immediately approved Columbus’ second voyage because they believed Columbus had found what they were seeking:
Gold
In what two ways did the Aztecs use to expand their territory and build an Aztec Empire?
War and Trade
The Aztec worldview believed that the practice of this ritual was the highest expression of devotion to the gods. Without this ritual, the gods would weaken, die and the world would end. What was the ritual?
Human sacrifice
Which two systems that operated within Aztec society best served to reinforce and promote a disciplined and structured society?
The legal and educational system.
The invention of this technology allowed the ideas and works of Renaissance thinkers, scholars and scientists to be quickly and inexpensively circulated throughout Europe?
The printing press
Competition between the countries of Renaissance Europe for control of overseas markets and territory helped individual countries develop which of the following?
A national identity
The ‘Silk Road’ influenced a lot of intercultural sharing. What is the most significant contributions from this cultural interaction?
Ideas and inventions
The new humanist perspective on human nature made which Renaissance event possible?
The protestant reformation
In the Renaissance, the emerging idea that people could move out of the social class into which they had been born indicates a shifting:
social context