Social Epidemiology Of Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

What is body mass index

A

Weight divided by the square of height

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2
Q

What can obesity cause in terms of health related issues

A

Heart disease
Liver disease
Cancer
Type 2 diabetes
Reproductive complications
Depression
Anxiety
Sleep apnoea

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3
Q

What is a raised BMI a major risk factor

A

Cardiovascular diseases
Type 2 diabetes
Musculoskeletal disorders
Some cancers

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4
Q

What can childhood obesity cause

A

Chance of obesity in adulthood
Breathing difficulties
Risk of fractures
Insulin resistance
Psychological effects

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5
Q

What is the relationship between weight status and social deprivation

A

People who are more socially deprived are more likely to be living with excess weight

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6
Q

What is the relationship between educational status and weight status

A

Someone who has a lower educational status is more likely to be living with excess weight

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7
Q

What is meant by food environment

A

The physical environment
Neighbourhood, household, school

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8
Q

What is food insecurity defined as

A

Experiencing one or more of the following

Smaller meals than usually or skipping meals
Been hungry but not eating
Not eating for a whole day

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9
Q

What are the commercial determinants of health that exacerbate already existing inequalities in health

A

Increased exposure to advertisments
Promotions in supermarkets, portion sizes, SSB taxes

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