Social & Economic Developments Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the English Kings spent the most on war?

A

Richard

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2
Q

What was the Saladin Tithe?

A

10% of all revenues would go towards the crusade.

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3
Q

How much did Richard gain from releasing William the Lion from the treaty of Falaise?

A

10,000 marks.

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4
Q

What did Richard sell to make money?

A

a wide range of offices & royal demense.

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5
Q

How much was raised by 1190?

A

£31,000

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6
Q

How much was Richard’s ransom?

A

150,000 marks.

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7
Q

How were taxes used to raise Richard’s ransom?

A

a 25% tax of revenues was imposed.

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8
Q

How were knights used to raise Richard’s ransom?

A

feudal aid was raised.

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9
Q

How much did the funds from Baronial Widows raise to fund the war with Philip?

A

it rose to 1689 marks in 1198 alone.

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10
Q

When and why did Richard sell charters to towns?

A

1189, to increase their probability of economic activity.

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11
Q

How did Richard hinder the trade economy in 1194?

A

he placed an embargo of English trade with Flanders

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12
Q

How did Richard’s embargo on English trade with Flaners benefit him?

A

it stimulated alliances with Flanders.

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13
Q

Why did Richard place the Embargo on English trade with Flanders?

A

In response to Philip’s alliance with Baldwin III of Flanders.

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14
Q

How did the surrender of Jerusalem in 1187 impact the English economy aside from Richard’s crusade?

A

A rise in anti-semitism meant less money from jews to the crown.

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15
Q

How many jews were killed on psalm sunday 1190?

A

57

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16
Q

What was the social condition of England by 1199?

A

Wealthy and well organised,

Richard’s actions had bred resentment among the Barons.