Richard v. Philip II Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Richard pose a threat to Philip II?

A

He would inherit much of the Angevin Empire; meaning it wouldn’t be divided as planned.

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2
Q

Who was Richard set to marry prior to the feud between him and Philip?

A

Philip’s sister, Alice.

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3
Q

How much did Richard give Philip to fund the war between him and Henry II?

A

24,000 marks.

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4
Q

When and Why did Richard refuse to marry Alice?

A

March 1191- He believed she had borne one of Henry II’s illegitimate children.

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5
Q

What, aside from the Angevin Empire, caused friction between Philip & Richard?

A

They had differing opinions regarding who should rule Jerusalem after the Crusade,
they had agreed to share lands which later caused arguments.

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6
Q

What did Richard believe about Philip’s early departure from the crusades?

A

That Philip wanted to advance on his lands.

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7
Q

How did Philip make alliance with Prince John upon returning from Crusade?

A

by offering Alice in marriage.

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8
Q

When did John join Philip?

A

When news arrived of Richard’s capture, 1193.

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9
Q

What did John promise to Richard upon his arrival in 1193?

A

to yield the vexin to Philip.

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10
Q

When did Philip invade Normandy?

A

April 1193

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11
Q

What was lost in Philip’s invasion of Normandy?

A

The key fortress of Gisors.

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12
Q

Why was Philip’s invasion of Normandy humiliating for Richard?

A

in 1193, Richard had signed a peace treaty which meant he had to pay 20,000 marks to retaliate.

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13
Q

What brought Philip’s advances on Richard’s lands to an end?

A

Richard’s release in February 1194.

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14
Q

When was Richard released from captivity?

A

February 1194.

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15
Q

When was the war between Philip?

A

1194-1199.

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16
Q

When did Richard arrive in Normandy with his army?

A

May 1194

17
Q

How did John react to Richard’s arrival in Normandy?

A

He switched sides; surrendering Evreux to Richard which he was meant to be holding for Philip.

18
Q

By when had Richard’s forces driven Philip out of Normandy?

A

June 1194.

19
Q

When did Philip organise a truce?

A

23 July 1194.

20
Q

What did each king do throughout 1195?

A

seized, built and destroyed castles.

21
Q

When was Alice returned to Philip?

A

August 1195

22
Q

Who did Philip marry Alice to and why?

A

Count of Pontheiu, to secure and allegiance against Richard.

23
Q

What did Richard build to secure the Seine Valley?

A

Chateau Galliard.

24
Q

By what year was the war in Richard’s favour?

A

1198

25
Q

When was a truce agreed?

A

1199

26
Q

Who had the upper hand in the truce?

A

Richard.

27
Q

When/how did Richard die?

A

He was hit by a stray arrow in 1199.