Social Developments: Anti-Immigration Views Flashcards

1
Q

What was a fear in the USA with the Melting Pot?

A

That some cultures would not be able to Assimilate in the USA

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2
Q

Name an anti-immigration measurement passed before 1890

A

1882 Chinese Exclusion Act

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3
Q

When was the Immigration Restriction League formed?

A

1894

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4
Q

What was the ‘Red Scare’?

A

The fear of Communism spreading in the USA

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5
Q

When did the First Red Scare occur?

A

Late 1910s

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6
Q

What event occurred which started the Red Scare?

A

The 1917 Russian Revolution

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7
Q

When was an Immigration Act passed in the 1910s?

A

1917

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8
Q

How did the 1917 Immigration Act limit the entrance of immigrants?

A

It applied a literacy test for all Immigrants

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9
Q

When were both Immigration Acts of the 1910s passed?

A

1917 and 1918

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10
Q

What did the 1918 Immigration Act do?

A

Limit immigration from countries such as Russia

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11
Q

Who were Eugenics?

A

People that wanted to sterilise certain people in society

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12
Q

What Darwinist theory did Eugenics base their ideas on?

A

Social Darwinism

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13
Q

What did Eugenics fear about genes being passed on by poor people?

A

It would mean there would be more poor people

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14
Q

What group did Margaret Sanger create?

A

American Birth Control League

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15
Q

Who did Margaret Sanger support the sterilisation of?

A

Disabled people

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16
Q

What fraction of states decided sterilisation should not occur?

17
Q

How many people were sterilised unwillingly by eugenics?

A

60,000 people

18
Q

Which President was a eugenic?

A

Theodore Roosevelt