Political Developments: Old Populism Flashcards

1
Q

Define Populism

A

A party which claims to represent common people

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2
Q

What was the USA Population in 1860 compared to 1890?

A

30 million people in 1860, 60 million people in 1890

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3
Q

What would be needed on a larger scale if more humans lives needed to be sustained?

A

Farmers

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4
Q

What did farmers have to do in order to make their farming more efficient?

A

Buy new technology for farming

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5
Q

What was a disadvantage of farmers loaning money to buy new technology?

A

They would often go into debt

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6
Q

What would some banks put interest up to for farmers taking new loans?

A

300%

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7
Q

What happened with prices of products which made it even more difficult for farmers to pay off loans?

A

There was constant deflation or inflation

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8
Q

Give an example of when the Federal Government did little to help farmers pay off their debts

A

Vetoing the 1887 Texas Seed Bill

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9
Q

Give an example of when the Federal Government did do something in the early 1890s to help farmers pay off their debts

A

Pass the 1890 Sherman Silver Act

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10
Q

What did the 1890 Sherman Silver Act allow for?

A

4.5 million additional ounces of silver could be bought by the USA every month

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11
Q

When was the term “Populism” created? (To the month)

A

May 1891

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12
Q

What was another name for the Populist party?

A

The Peoples Party

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13
Q

Who did the Populist party put up for a presidential candidate in 1892?

A

James B Weaver

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14
Q

What was the result of the 1892 election for the Populists? (Name 2 pieces of data)

A

James B Weaver got 1 million votes and captured 5 states

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15
Q

What is the significance of the result of the 1892 election for the Populists?

A

It showed they were quite a popular party

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16
Q

What problems did Nativists have in the Populist party? Why?

A

They opposed Chinese and African American members, because they blamed them for the white people’s economic misfortunes

17
Q

What political development did the Populist Party have in 1896?

A

It aligned with the Democratic Party

18
Q

What impact did the Populist Party aligning with the Democratic Party have on black voters?

A

Black voters felt alienated as they felt loyalty to the Republicans

19
Q

Why did Black Voters feel loyalty to the Republicans?

A

Because they were the political party that freed them from slavery

20
Q

What happened to the Populist Party after the 1896 election for a short while?

A

It decreased in popularity

21
Q

What is the era of the Populist party in the 1890s known as?

A

The Old Populist Party

22
Q

Who was picked to be the Populist President candidate in the 1896 election?

A

William Jennings Bryan