Political Developments: The Election of 1896 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Democrat Candidate for the 1896 election?

A

Bryan

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2
Q

Who was the Republican Candidate for the 1896 election?

A

McKinley

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3
Q

Why did the Populists lose a lot of Popularity from African American voters?

A

Because they aligned with the Democrat party when African Americans felt loyal to the Republicans

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4
Q

Why did the Populists lose a lot of Popularity in terms of what the state of the Democrats? Why?

A

They were heavily divided due to the way that Cleveland handled the 1893 Depression

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5
Q

Why did the Populists lose a lot of Popularity in terms of the state of the economy?

A

The economy was improving in 1896 so there was not a large need for Populism

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6
Q

Due to the Republicans being the party in favour of big businesses, which group of people in the USA were likely to support them?

A

Big business owners

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7
Q

Name a big business owner that supported the Republicans in the 1896 election

A

Mark Hanna

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8
Q

How much money did Mark Hanna give to the 1896 election campaign?

A

$3 million

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9
Q

Why did Mark Hanna give so much money to the Republican Campaign?

A

Because he knew that patronage was still around in politics

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10
Q

What is important to note about Patronage still being around in politics in 1896?

A

The efforts of the Gilded Age presidents were for nothing

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11
Q

What is the long term significance of Mark Hanna’s funding of the 1896 Republican Campaign in terms of corruption?

A

Someone followed what Mark Hanna to get George Bush elected as President in the 2000 election

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12
Q

How much money was spent on the Republicans 1896 election campaign overall?

A

$7 million

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13
Q

What did William Jennings Bryan do to for his 1896 election campaign?

A

He made 600 speeches across the United States

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14
Q

How far did William Jennings Bryan travel in total for his 1896 campaign?

A

28,000 kilometres

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15
Q

Name a piece of legislation which showed McKinley had already been committed to protecting the interests of big businesses before being President

A

The 1890 McKInley Tariff

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16
Q

Name one of the speeches that William Jennings Bryan gave, why is this significant?

A

The Golden Cross speech. Significant as it showed there was a religious element to his campaign

17
Q

How many votes in the popular vote did the Republicans get in the 1896 election?

A

7 million

18
Q

How many votes in the popular vote did the Democrats get in the 1896 election?

A

6.4 million

19
Q

What was the impact for Populism and the Free Silver Movement after the Democrats lost the 1896 election?

A

It mostly died out

20
Q

How many Populists served in governmental positions from 1891-1902?

A

45

21
Q

What was McKinley’s role in the government before being President?

A

Governer of Ohio

22
Q

Where was Mark Hanna based in the United States?

A

Ohio

23
Q

What was Mark Hanna able to do with McKinley throughout the 1890s?

A

Build a friendship with him and prepare to win an election with McKinley

24
Q

What political ideas died down after the 1896 election?

A

The Populist Party and the Free Silver Movement