Social Cultural Revolution

Question 1

The evolution of society involves the growth of
both humans and the population, leading to
changes that occur as society evolves.

Answer 1

Human and sociocultural evolution

Question 2

2 Types of Society

Ferdinand Tonnies

Answer 2

1. Development of technology
2. Development of economy

Question 3

250,000 years ago

Societies

Answer 3

Hunting and gathering societies

Question 4

Survived by gathering and hunting plants

Societies

Answer 4

Hunting and gathering societies

Question 5

Oldest and most basic economic subsistence

Societies

Answer 5

Hunting and gathering societies

Question 6

Hunting and gathering societies

No permanent address

Societies

Answer 6

Nomadic

Question 7

Hunting and gathering societies

Sharing of resources

Societies

Answer 7

Fairly Egalitarian

Question 8

There’s a little surplus of food

societies

Answer 8

Hunting and gathering societies

Question 9

Live in small groups

societies

20-40 members

Answer 9

Hunting and gathering societies

Question 10

10,000, to 20,000 years ago

Societies

Answer 10

Horticulture and pastoral societies

Question 11

Raise their own crops

Societies

Answer 11

Horticulture societies

Question 12

Raise animals and use them as their major source of foon and means of transportation*

Societies

*Nomadic

Answer 12

Pastoral Societies

Question 13

More animals = Wealthier

Societies

Answer 13

pastoral societies

Question 14

Using plows and oxen, societies grew crops,
leading to wealth, surplus food, trade centers,
and increased social inequality.

Societies

Answer 14

Agricultural or Agrarian societies

Question 15

Increase of demand for resources = rivalry

Societies

Answer 15

Agricultural or Agrarian societies

- Division of classes: Peasants vs. Landowners
- Extensive Trait: Conflict isn’t avoided
- Revolt: Peasants
- Gender Inequality: Physical work is needed; men

Question 16

Technological advances replaced agricultural
equipment, leading to machines and factories.

Societies

Answer 16

Industrial Societies

Question 17

People moved to urban areas, increased
cultural diversity, and social power shifted to
business elites and government officials.

Societies

Answer 17

Industrial Societies

Question 18

Members form close relationships, focus on
family and communities, and experience a
strong sense of solidarity, often found in
pre-industrial societies and rural villages.

Ferdinand Tonnies’ Ideal Societies

Answer 18

Gemeinschaft

Question 19

Social relationships prioritize need over
emotion, often temporary, impersonal, and
prioritize individual goals over group ones,
usually found in urban and postindustrial
societies.

Ferdinand Tonnies’ 2 ideal societies

Answer 19

Gesellschaft

Question 20

Society now values knowledge as a capital
form, with education focusing on new
information technology.

Societies

Answer 20

Post-Industrial Societies

Question 21

The economy transitions from production to
service provision, with ideas being the main
growth driver.

Societies

Answer 21

Post-industrial Societies

Question 22

Professional workers grow, and behavioral and information sciences develop.

Societies

Answer 22

Post-industrial Societies

Question 23

Identity is a conception of our character,
encompassing various roles and expectations,
and can include multiple aspects.

Societies

Answer 23

Post-industrial Societies