Social construction of crime

Question 1

What are 2 ways that crime and deviance is socially constructed?

Answer 1

1. crime is culturally determined (Foucault) - it varies from place to time
2. situational and societal crime (Plummer) - what’s considered deviant depends on the circumstances and values in society

Question 2

Give an example of a 1. formal and 2. informal positive sanction.

Answer 2

1. an army medal

2. a pat on the back

Question 3

Give an example of 1. formal and 2. informal negative sanctions.

Answer 3

1. a fine for speeding

2. being told off