Social And Ethical Factors Flashcards

1
Q

Social environment

A

Way that the public and nature of society affects businesses e.g. lifestyle, ethical views, demographics, ecological factors

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2
Q

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

A

Firms decision to accept a duty for its social, environmental, ethical actions
In regards to all opinions of stakeholders not just shareholders
Pursue long term goals that are good for society

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3
Q

Ethical environment

A

Moral beliefs and attitudes in society that affect a business

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4
Q

Unethical actions by firms - selling harmful products

A

Could damage health, harmful if poorly made

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5
Q

Unethical actions by firms - selling products that could be used illegally

A

Encourage illegal activity, legal to sell but illegal to use

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6
Q

Unethical actions by firms - unethical sales methods

A

Misleading adverts, lying about performance (windowdressing), high pressure selling, phoning people at home, changing the product to encourage repeat purchases

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7
Q

Unethical actions by firms - raising prices excessively

A

Exploiting customers

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8
Q

Unethical actions by firms - illegal practices

A

Tax evasion

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9
Q

Unethical actions by firms - mistreating workforce

A

Threatening redundancy, poor working conditions, making children work in dangerous situations

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10
Q

Unethical actions by firms - pollution

A

Dumping dangerous waste

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11
Q

Unethical actions by firms - limiting progress

A

Built in obsolescence so that repeat purchases are made

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12
Q

Application of ethical issues affecting e-commerce

A

Fakes/counterfeit products, date theft/lack of privacy, bait and switch, privacy and cookies, spam and pop ups

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13
Q

Archie Carroll’s CSR pyramid - the base (1st)

A

Economic responsibilities - focus on profitability otherwise it wouldn’t survive, not able to fulfil other responsibilities- liquidation may harm workers & shareholders

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14
Q

Archie Carroll’s CSR pyramid - 2nd

A

Legal responsibilities

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15
Q

Archie Carroll’s CSR pyramid - 3rd

A

Ethical responsibilities - Doing what is right even if it’s not required by law

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16
Q

Archie Carroll’s CSR pyramid - 4th

A

Philanthropic responsibilities - desire to promote welfare of other people (usually through donations of money), but it is not philanthropy if it’s not going to strangers otherwise would be ethical

17
Q

Equation for profit

A

Profit = revenue (price X quantity) - cost