Social and cultural change Flashcards

Info that is on the specification

1
Q

How did mass media change in the 1960s?

A

it was grew in both size and type

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2
Q

What is a prime example of how mass media grew so much?

A

televisions - now available everywhere

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3
Q

What was a positive of the advancements of television?

A

televisions created a uniformity of culture and ended isolation of distant communities

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4
Q

What form of entertainment did televisions replace?

A

cinema

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5
Q

How much of the population had a tv in their home?

A

1961 - 75%
1971 - 91%

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6
Q

How did the launch of ITV boost the advertising industry?

A

it allowed advertisers to reach the consumer in their own homes

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7
Q

What did BBC2 accomplish in 1967?

A

it became the first channel to broadcast regular colour programmes

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8
Q

How did the radio industry look during this time?

A

it survived - helped by the development of cheap portable transmitters, car radios, and headphones

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9
Q

What caused leisure time to grow?

A

less people were expected to work on Saturday’s therefore weekends were now free

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10
Q

Where is the centre of leisure time?

A

Home

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11
Q

Ownership of what rapidly increased?

A

cars

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12
Q

What is the percentage of journeys that cars took up?

A

77%

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13
Q

Why did car ownership increase?

A

technological improvements made cars more affordable

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14
Q

How does owning a car link to leisure time?

A

you can travel to places of leisure e.g., shopping centre

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15
Q

How did the ability to go on holiday improve?

A

Britannica airways was founded in 1964

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16
Q

How does a new airway link to leisure?

A

holidays abroad

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17
Q

What was the impact of Brits going on holiday abroad on society?

A

injection of continental flavours within British taste

18
Q

Why was scientific developments a focus of the labour government?

A

Wilsons aim of modernisation

19
Q

What was the Anglo-French scientific development?

A

Supersonic Concorde aircraft

20
Q

What was built in Britain?

A

Post Office Tower

21
Q

What was the purpose of the Tower?

A

improve telecommunication

22
Q

What did playwrights begin to experiment with?

A

mentioning social issues within plays

23
Q

Who did playwrights who did address social issues often clash with?

A

Lord Chamberlain

24
Q

Who introduced the abolition of censorship bill?

A

George Strauss

25
Q

What did the abolition of censorship lead to within society?

A

screen violence and sex becoming more acceptable

26
Q

What was the belief of women that continued into the 60s from the 50s?

A

that the duty of women is to be a good wife and mother

27
Q

Why were women made about female education?

A

too slow progress - only 28% of people in higher education were women

28
Q

What was the percentage of women who reached managerial posts?

A

5%

29
Q

What was education like was those on the lower end of the social ladder?

A

education still had a domestic slant

30
Q

What NHS Act was passed in 1967?

A

Family Planning Act

31
Q

What 2 acts were passed in 1970 in regards to equality for women?

A

1- Matrimonial Property Act
2- Equal Pay Act

32
Q

What is a permissive society?

A

a time of sexual liberation, changes in morals, and new openness

33
Q

How were permissive ideas spread?

A

the media

34
Q

What type of culture was starting to spread?

A

drug culture

35
Q

What act was passed in relation to drug culture?

A

Dangerous Drugs Act - 1967

36
Q

What was the youth culture like?

A

it was a generation more likely to question norms

37
Q

Who did the youths often clash with?

A

parents / older generation

38
Q

How was youth culture largely defined?

A

fashion and music

39
Q

What were the two most popular subcultures during this time?

A
  • skinheads
  • hippies
40
Q

What were the social attitudes towards immigration like?

A

tensions from the 50s remained

41
Q

What 2 acts were passed to protect racial minorites?

A

2 Race Relations Acts
1 = 1965
2 = 1968

42
Q

What famous anti-immigration speech was given by Enoch Powell?

A

rivers of blood speech