social action theory and its influence on physical activity and sport Flashcards
define/ what is the social action theory
this is a way of viewing socialisation, emphasising the active roles people have in shaping socierty/social life, i.e based on social action such as our interactions and negotiations with each other.
what is this describing? ‘ This is a way of viewing socialisation, emphasising social action.’
social action theory
what is/ define the interactionist Approach.
Is the study of how individuals behave within society. it is a theoretical process which stems from social processes.
how is the interactionalist theory helpful when it comes to sport?
you can change sports to match the perspectives and identities of those playing them.
define equal opportunities.
the right to access the same opportunities, regardless of factors such as race, age, sex, mental or physical capabilities.
define prejudice.
to form an unfavourable opinion of an individual, often based on inadequate facts.
define discrimination
the unfair treatement of a person, or minority group; to make a distinction and act on a prejudice.
how many types of discrimination are there?
3
define/ what is overt Discrimination?
visible/ obvious (e.g. verbal racist abuse of a player)
what is covert discrimination?
hidden/ less obious discrimination. ( non-selection of an individual as captain because of their race)>
what is Sport England’s equality and diversity policy?
“We believe sporting opportunities should be open to all and we are committed to:
- developing a culture that enables and values everyones full involvement.
- creating an environment in which everyone has opportunities to play, compete, officiate, coach, volunteer and run community sport.
what are the benefits of raising participation in sports and physical activities?
improved health and fitness
lower feelings of stress, anxiety and depression
meet new people/ make new friends.
obesity lowered and reduced pressure/ strain on the NHS.
perform better at work.
what are the health benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports
less strain on the NHS, lower obesity levels.
what are the social benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports
increased community integration.
improved community morale.
what are the crime benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports
lower crime statistics
what are the employment benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports
workplace/ employer benefits as less time off work/ higher productivity rates.
what are the economic benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports
more money is put into the economy via the increased ‘leisure spend’.
what are the barriers individuals face to participation in sport?
lack of time
negative social influences, poor PE experiences.
lack of motivation
lack of skill
lack of resources/ cost of participation
family obligations/ domestic responsibilities
if an individual doesn’t have motiviation to do sport/ physical activity what can he do?
invite friends/ join an exercise class or club
what are the 3 groups who have the lowest participation rates in sport?
1) people with disabilities
2) Individuals from ethnic minorities
3) women/ teenage Girls.
