social action theory and its influence on physical activity and sport

Question 1

define/ what is the social action theory

Answer 1

this is a way of viewing socialisation, emphasising the active roles people have in shaping socierty/social life, i.e based on social action such as our interactions and negotiations with each other.

Question 2

what is this describing? ‘ This is a way of viewing socialisation, emphasising social action.’

Answer 2

social action theory

Question 3

what is/ define the interactionist Approach.

Answer 3

Is the study of how individuals behave within society. it is a theoretical process which stems from social processes.

Question 4

how is the interactionalist theory helpful when it comes to sport?

Answer 4

you can change sports to match the perspectives and identities of those playing them.

Question 5

define equal opportunities.

Answer 5

the right to access the same opportunities, regardless of factors such as race, age, sex, mental or physical capabilities.

Question 6

define prejudice.

Answer 6

to form an unfavourable opinion of an individual, often based on inadequate facts.

Question 7

define discrimination

Answer 7

the unfair treatement of a person, or minority group; to make a distinction and act on a prejudice.

Question 8

how many types of discrimination are there?

Answer 8

3

Question 9

define/ what is overt Discrimination?

Answer 9

visible/ obvious (e.g. verbal racist abuse of a player)

Question 10

what is covert discrimination?

Answer 10

hidden/ less obious discrimination. ( non-selection of an individual as captain because of their race)>

Question 11

what is Sport England’s equality and diversity policy?

Answer 11

“We believe sporting opportunities should be open to all and we are committed to:

1. developing a culture that enables and values everyones full involvement.
2. creating an environment in which everyone has opportunities to play, compete, officiate, coach, volunteer and run community sport.

Question 12

what are the benefits of raising participation in sports and physical activities?

Answer 12

improved health and fitness
lower feelings of stress, anxiety and depression
meet new people/ make new friends.
obesity lowered and reduced pressure/ strain on the NHS.
perform better at work.

Question 13

what are the health benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports

Answer 13

less strain on the NHS, lower obesity levels.

Question 14

what are the social benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports

Answer 14

increased community integration.

improved community morale.

Question 15

what are the crime benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports

Answer 15

lower crime statistics

Question 16

what are the employment benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports

Answer 16

workplace/ employer benefits as less time off work/ higher productivity rates.

Question 17

what are the economic benefits on society as a result of raising participation in sports

Answer 17

more money is put into the economy via the increased ‘leisure spend’.

Question 18

what are the barriers individuals face to participation in sport?

Answer 18

lack of time
negative social influences, poor PE experiences.
lack of motivation
lack of skill
lack of resources/ cost of participation
family obligations/ domestic responsibilities

Question 19

if an individual doesn’t have motiviation to do sport/ physical activity what can he do?

Answer 19

invite friends/ join an exercise class or club

Question 20

what are the 3 groups who have the lowest participation rates in sport?

Answer 20

1) people with disabilities
2) Individuals from ethnic minorities
3) women/ teenage Girls.