Social 9 Final

Question 1

What are the three types of groups that indigenous Canadians tend to be in

Answer 1

Métis Inuit Firstnation

Question 2

What animal served as a main food source for people living on the plains

Answer 2

Buffalo/Bison

Question 3

Why were explores coming across the ocean

Answer 3

To find faster trade routes to cities in Asia and Europe

Question 4

How did indigenous people help explores when they first arrived in North America

Answer 4

They would give them a place to stay, and they gave them food.

Question 5

How did the Fur Trade work?

Answer 5

The fur trade was trade where you would give fur in return for different items

Question 6

When did Canada become a country

Answer 6

July,1st,1863

Question 7

Which coast east or west was settled first in North America

Answer 7

East coast

Question 8

What group of people helped build Canadas railway

Answer 8

Chinese Imigrints

Question 9

Who is the first prime minister of Canada

Answer 9

John.A McDonald

Question 10

What is the capital city of Canada

Answer 10

Ottawa

Question 11

What happened with the French and English after the 7 years war, how was Canada affected

Answer 11

The French mad an agreement with the English stating that they the French will help the English in wars but in exchange they are allowed to stay catholic, and speak French.They sold Canada to the British which affected Canada because now they were in the British hand.

Question 12

What war did Canada have to fight off Americans, and who were canada allies

Answer 12

The war of 1812, and they needed Great Britain as allies

Question 13

How many colonies were in the U.S. when they became a country?

Answer 13

There were 13 colonies

Question 14

Who founded the city of Quebec

Answer 14

Samuel De Chaplin

Question 15

New France faced a shortage of what

Answer 15

Women

Question 16

What disease made many indigenous people sick

Answer 16

Small pox

Question 17

Canada made a deal with French settlers in Canada so they wouldn’t get deported what was the deal

Answer 17

The royal proclamation

Question 18

What was the role of the NWMP

Answer 18

To maintain law and order and manage relations with Indigenous peoples

Question 19

What was Louis riel charged with

Answer 19

Treason

Question 20

What was that me way that Canada tried to assimilate Indigenous people in be more Like Europeans

Answer 20

They cut their hair change their religion and converted them to Christianity

Question 21

Give an example of a celebration that was banned for indigenous people in Canada

Answer 21

Pow-Wow

Question 22

Give an example of a limit placed on indigenous people by the Indian act

Answer 22

Banned their cultural practices, and forced children to go to residential school

Question 23

Why did exploration take place what were they looking for

Answer 23

Exploration and took place so they could find new trade routes, and build new alliances. They looked for gold, and spices.

Question 24

What does colonialism mean

Answer 24

This is when a country takes control over another territory

Question 25

Why does colonization happen

Answer 25

Colonization happens because colonizers are looking for different trade opportunities, natural resources, and to expand their power

Question 26

Explain the quotation: “ Even if contact had never occurred, First Nations and Inuit cultures would have still changed and evolved. All cultures change and Evolve.”

Answer 26

This quote is telling us that cultural change and evolution are natural processes that will occur in all societies

Question 27

What does Worldview mean

Answer 27

The way someone views the world

Question 28

What are differences between European and Indigenous worldview.How could this affect colonization and exploration.

Answer 28

Europeans believe that land is meant it be used for economic gain,whereas First Nations people believe that the land is sacred. Europeans believe that knowledge is passed down through a formal education systems on academic studies, whereas the First Nations passed down knowledge through stories and ceremonies. This impacted colonization because Europeans claimed “Discovered lands as their own, disregarding indigenous peoples relationships with the land.

Question 29

Why did explores need a sponsor. And how would having a sponsor affect their explorations?

Answer 29

They needed a sponsor so they could have their trip paid for. This affected their voyage because if at first they were going for exploration not they may be going for materials, so it overall it would affect what they’re looking for.

Question 30

What are some events that happened to in South America

Answer 30

An event that happened was the arrival of Herman Cortez

Question 31

What is the Indian act and what are some restrictions that it placed on indigenous peoples

Answer 31

The Indian act was created to assimilate and take control of indigenous people. They were restricted from leaving the reserve, and needed permits to sell goods.

Question 32

What is one pre contact way of life for indigenous people and how does it look like in todays society in North America

Answer 32

One pre contact way of life is when indigenous people would rely on a sustainable relationship with the land through hunting, fishing, agriculture Indigenous groups continue to advocate for land and environmental protection, drawing from their ancestral knowledge of living harmoniously with nature.

Question 33

How did Europeans view land, and what did they do with the land? How did Firstnations view the land at this time.

Answer 33

Europeans viewed the land as something that is supposed to be used for economic gains. Europeans viewed the land in the americas,Africa,and Asia as something they can conquer and extract wealth from. Europeans sold the land and would assign land to a an individual owner. At this time FirstNations people viewed the land as something that is sacred to their culture. First Nations also believed that they were not the owners of the land but the caretakers of the land. They believed in maintaining balance and harmony with the environment for future generations.

Question 34

What changes happened to Indigenous people due to European exploration. Go do these changes still affect Indigenous people today.

Answer 34

The arrival of Europeans and their exploration caused devastating changes to Indigenous peoples. Some changes that happened were the mass population decline due to a disease called smallpox that was passed from the Europeans to the indigenous peoples. Another example of change that happened to the Indigenous is economic change the Europeans introduced new materials such as firearms, and metal tools, to the indigenous. A lot of cultural changes happened as well because European colonizers banned indigenous religion,languages,and cultural practices.Indigenous lands were also seized by European colonizers through treaties. Some ways on how this still affects indigenous people today is because many indigenous people have been forced to smaller reserves that lack resources they traditionally rely upon. Because of the historical depression many indigenous communities have high poverty rates and most don’t have jobs.

Question 35

How do indigenous people view the land the similar to the na vi people in avatar.

Answer 35

Indigenous peoples often see the land as sacred and alive, much like the Na'vi's connection to Eywa. Both Indigenous peoples and the Na'vi view themselves as part of the natural world, not above it. Indigenous peoples, like the Na'vi, believe in respecting these resources and taking only what is necessary. Both view the land as something to protect and pass down to future generations. Indigenous peoples often view all living beings—plants, animals, and humans—as interconnected and deserving of respect, similar to the Na'vi.