Soap and Detergents

Question 1

Here the main reactants or raw materials are continuously supplied to the reactor or mixer. Then products are given continuously even after a certain reaction or process.

Answer 1

Continuous process

Question 2

A process consisting of one or more sequences of steps to be performed in a specific sequence.

Answer 2

Batch process

Question 3

The use of various chemical compounds and uses the extract from plants such as citrus and limes used as fragrances.

Answer 3

Scents

Question 4

This is a costly process, in which a superheated vapor stream passes through the oil.

Answer 4

Deodorization

Question 5

This is a technology that is rarely used in the manufacture of pure soaps to refine the oil by treating it with alkali to remove free fatty acids.

Answer 5

Refining

Question 6

Ingredients such as palm oil require some bleaching when making soaps such as toilet sap.

Answer 6

Bleaching

Question 7

It has a slant construction and is fitted with finely ground and polished hollow chilled cast iron rolls.

Answer 7

Triple Roll Mill

Question 8

It is a friction driven equipment to cut soap bars coming out of the plodder into predetermined length so as to be made ready for size cutting and stamping.

Answer 8

Rotary Cutter

Question 9

This is similar to what happens inside a food processor. Sharp blades shred the mass to create a fine powder, which then gets sprayed with the liquid ingredients.

Answer 9

Agglomeration Process

Question 10

This functions as a high bleach and also helps in retaining the color of the clothes and it also breakdowns dirt particles.

Answer 10

Sodium Perborate

Question 11

Detergents are complex chemical compounds designed to clean various surfaces by removing dirt, grease, and stains. They can be categorized into two main types namely____

Answer 11

Synthetic and soap-based detergents

Question 12

In 1968, P&G also introduced the _____________ which, due to its innovative combination of an enzyme based compound with encapsulated bleach claimed whiter results.

Answer 12

Ariel detergent powder

Question 12

This is an important class of chemical compounds found in cosmetic compositions. It allows for the lowering of sodium chloride level in soaps while still achieving the desired consistency.

Answer 12

Thickeners

Question 13

These chemicals are distinguished by their excellent foam production and washing characteristics. They perform the function of emulsifiers in products.

Answer 13

SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate)

Question 13

The following are raw materials of creating a soap except:

Answer 13

Emulsifiers

Question 14

Ancient Egyptians also developed early forms of soap by combining animal and vegetable oils with ____. They used these mixtures for personal hygiene and washing clothes.

Answer 14

Alkaline salts

Question 15

The most obvious effect caused by household waste Detergent is the occurrence of _____.

Answer 15

Eutrophication

Question 16

The following are the raw materials for detergent except:

Answer 16

Sodium Perborate

Question 17

In 1931 the Igepon ____ series, taurine derivatives, were introduced which overcame some of the difficulties of Igepon A in textile processing.

Answer 17

T3

Question 18

The_________ began to search for a “universal soap” and in _____.

Answer 18

German ; 1930