soal sem 8 - 2 Flashcards
- By asking the patient his birthplace, which intellectual performance is tested?
a. Memory
b. Retention
c. Comparison
d. Judgement
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- Organic brain damage may display: a. apathy
b. short attention span
c. emotional stability
d. all of the above
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- Cannot perform skilled movement, but can use hand for gross activyt automatically :
a. constructional apraxia b. motoric/ kinetic apraxia
c. ideational apraxia
d. ideamotor apraxia
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- Inability to differentiate different weights is called:
a. Atopognosis
b. Barognosis
c. Astereognosis
d. Autotopagnosis
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- Lesion involving posterior parietal region of non dominant hemisphere will result in:
a. Motor apraxia b. constructional apraxia c. ideational apraxia d. ideomotor apraxia
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- Anosognosia means
a. Inability to identify an object by touch
b. Lack of awareness of disease
c. Impaired recognition of body parts
d. Inability to do arithmetic
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- Periodic liver fx test is essential in a paraplegic whois taking:
a. Diazepam b. dantrolene sodium c. baclofen (lioresal) d. probantine
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- A quadriplegic pt complaint of headache, which of the following should be done before giving treatment:
a. Check bladder distention
b. Check for indwelling catheter for clogging
c. Check for fecal impaction
d. All of the above
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- Which of the following conditions may be responsible for sudden increase of spasticity in paraplegia?
a. Cystitis b. bladder stone c. decubitus d. all of the above
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Which of the following is characteristic of autonomic hperreflex secondary to SCI? a. Bradicardia b, hypertension c profuse sweating above lesion d. All of the above
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- A patient fell forward his neck into hyperextension, on examination he is quadriplegic with arm more involved than leg. X ray normal. Diagnosis:
A. Central cord syndr b. brown sequard syndr c. anterior spinal artery thrombosis d posterior column compression
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- Levodopa as antiparkinson drug is most effective in decreaseing which of the symptom
a. Akinesia b. tremor and rigidity c. akinesia and tremor d. akinesia, tremor and rigidity.
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- Dopamine cannot be used in treatment of Parkinson disease because:
a. It is too toxic
b. Its action is unpredictable
c. It cannot cross blood brain barrier
d. It is an unstable substance
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- The management of GBS in acute stage may include all of the following except:
A. rest b. passive ROM c. splints d. vigorous active exc
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- The so called on off phenomenon develops in patient with Parkinson disease treated with:
a. Levodopa b. artane c. dyphenhidramine d. amantadine
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- Brown sequard syndrome is characterized by all of the following except:
a. Ipsilateral spastic paralysis below the level of the lesion
b. It is caused by fracture dislocation of L3
c. Contralateral loss of pain and temperature sense below the level of the lesion
d. Iplsilateral loss of proprioceptive below the level of the lesion
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- TOS refer to all of the following syndrome, except:
a. Cervical rib b. cervical root c. anterior scalene d. costoclavicular
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- Branch of medial cord brachial plexus, except:
a. Medial pectoralis nerve
b. Medial cutaneus arm
c. Subscapular nerve
d. …
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- Branch of posterior cord brachial plexus, except:
a. Axillary nerve
b. Radial nerve
c. Medial pectoral nerve
d. Subscapular nerve
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- Deep peroneal nerve innervate, except:
a. Tibialis anterior
b. Extensor digitorum longus
c. Peeroneus longus
d. Peroneus tertius
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- Medial plantar nerve innervate, except:
a. Flexor hallucis brevis
b. Abductor hallucis
c. …
d. Quadrates plantae
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- Relative contraindication for exercise:
a. Recent myocard infarction
b. Unstable angina pectoris
c. Acute inflammation / fever
d. History of pulmonary embolisme
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- Type I muscle fiber is:
a. Oxidative
b. …
c. The only fiber can produce potential on EMG
d. All of the above
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Froment sign is positive in paralisis:
a. median nerve
b. ulnar nerve
c. radial nerve
d. …
B
. Wallenberg syndrome, except:
a. contralateral pain and temperature loss
b. ipsilateral ataxia
c. horner syndrome
d. ipsilateral paralys of soft palate
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. stroke recovery mechanism consider all these, except:
a. resolution of ischemia of penumbra
b. resolution of edema and diaschisis
c. plasticity and reorganization of structural cortical and subcortical brain is not important
d. increase activity through spared alternative pathways
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GCS, rachos los amigos are scoring method of consciousness. These statement are true, except:
a. grade IV rancho los amigos is localized response
b. GCS M5V4E3 is localized response to pain and eye to speech
c. no response to pain is grade I in Racho los amigos
d. grade 4 in GCS is sponntaneus eye movement
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the condition below is not true for Parkinson:
a. slowing in m0vement can reduce ADL
b. stage I hoehn and yahr include both side
c. rigidity is not velocity dependent
d. shuffling and dragging pattern of walkig is one of some characteristic
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spasticity in acute TBI should be treated, except”
a. increase metabolic demand
b. liver function test should be done if using dantrolene as medicaition
c. significant etiology for contracture formation
d. orthopedic surgery for tendon lengthening must be done as early as possible
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in diabetic neuropathy, the following conditions are true, except:
a. erectile impotence is sudomotor autonomic syndrome
b. glove and stocking distribution of decreased sensory
c. loss of of sensory of pain and temperature can cause foot ulcer
d. sensory dysfunction is the dominant symptoms
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CTS, except:
a. median nerve enclosed by carpal bones and transverse carpal ligament
b. diagnosed by typical sensory deficit only
c. tendon flexor also compresed
d. sensory dysfx. Is the dominant symptoms
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poor prognostic for stroke:
a. prolong flaccid
b. twithcell described synergy pattern folloed by normal volitional movement
if esion affect middle cerebral artery, lwor ext more recover than UE
d proprioceptive is important key factor for motric relearning
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denervated rhomboid, means:
a. lesion proximal to trunk brachial plexus
b. lesion of upper trunk brachial plx
c. lesion of medial cord brachial plx
d. nerve suprascapular lesion
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pronator syndrome is entrapment:
a. median nerve compress by pronator teres m.
b. ulnar nerve compress by pronator teres
c. median nerve compress by pronator quadrates
d/ radial nerve compress by pronator teres
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tipe I muscle fiberL a. highly oxidative b. fatige rapidly c. the only fiber that can produce EMG signal d all of the above
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stges of swallowing below is true except:
a. Oral phase include propulsion of bolus into the pharynx by tongue
b. Oral preparatory phase include initiation of swallowing response
c. Esophageal phase include bolus moves through stomach by peristalsis
d. The pharyngeal stage there is elevation and anterior movement of the larynx.
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Mrs. R, 26 yo. Came to rehab unit with hope of recvering her walking ability. She had had a vehicle accident 1 year ago, and both egs had been paralysed since. On physical examination, the sensory fx was normal down to the level as high as belly button, diminished from lower abdomen and below, and was absent on ankle level. Muscle strength was good on each side of the UE, but 0n both LE, the muscle contraction was barely palpable
which of following statement is true for this patient:
a. Neurologic level of this patient is T10
b. Neurologic level of this patient is T9
c. Neurologic level of this patient is T12
d. Neurologic level cannot be determined
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Mrs. R, 26 yo. Came to rehab unit with hope of recvering her walking ability. She had had a vehicle accident 1 year ago, and both egs had been paralysed since. On physical examination, the sensory fx was normal down to the level as high as belly button, diminished from lower abdomen and below, and was absent on ankle level. Muscle strength was good on each side of the UE, but 0n both LE, the muscle contraction was barely palpable
which of following statement is true for this patient:
a. Neurologic level of this patient is T10
b. Neurologic level of this patient is T9
c. Neurologic level of this patient is T12
d. Neurologic level cannot be determined
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Mrs. R, 26 yo. Came to rehab unit with hope of recvering her walking ability. She had had a vehicle accident 1 year ago, and both egs had been paralysed since. On physical examination, the sensory fx was normal down to the level as high as belly button, diminished from lower abdomen and below, and was absent on ankle level. Muscle strength was good on each side of the UE, but 0n both LE, the muscle contraction was barely palpable
what is your prognosisabout the walking ability of this patient?
a. good because she is still young
b. good if she could adopt a very hard training program
c. poor because it has been 1 yearsince the onset of the injury
d. Poor, because she only has the motor scores of 60
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Mrs. R, 26 yo. Came to rehab unit with hope of recvering her walking ability. She had had a vehicle accident 1 year ago, and both egs had been paralysed since. On physical examination, the sensory fx was normal down to the level as high as belly button, diminished from lower abdomen and below, and was absent on ankle level. Muscle strength was good on each side of the UE, but 0n both LE, the muscle contraction was barely palpable
program for ambulation training ar, except:
a. strengthening UE
b. strengthening LE
c. balance training
d. endurance training
ga