SNFINAL Flashcards

1
Q

partial seizures; simple

A

no loss of consciousness .

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2
Q

complex;

A

min to hour consciousness is impaired

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3
Q

generalized seizures; absence AKA

A

petite-mal

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4
Q

generalized seizures; absence

A

loss of consciousness

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5
Q

generalized seizures; how long/ loss of consciousness

A

5-30 seconds

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6
Q

generalized seizures; tonic clonic AKA

A

grandmal

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7
Q

generalized seizures; tonic clonic

A

muscle of chest contract force air out 1-3 minutes

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8
Q

personal appearance that may lead to physically abused

A

bruises
bodily injuries
traumatic alopecia
nose fracture

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9
Q

signs of lice infestation

A

itchy scalp
bug bites
eggs in hair

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10
Q

5 A’s

A
assess
advise
assist 
arrange 
level of addiction
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11
Q

what type of people are most likely victims of domestic violence

A

women

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12
Q

risk factors for heart disease

A

hereditary and environment

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13
Q

upper respiratory diseases; located

A

nose
sinus
pharynx
larynx

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14
Q

lower respiratory diseases; located

A

trachea
lungs
bronchi
bronchioles

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15
Q

DEF of legal blindness

A

20/200

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16
Q

bell’s palsy; cause

A

inflammatory

nipping nerves with injections

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17
Q

modes of communication for deaf patients

A

mouth/ lip reading
sign language
body language

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18
Q

how are teeth effected with bulimia

A

acid, enamel erosion

dentin sensitivity

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19
Q

disabled; barrier to care

A

transportation
neglect
physical barriers

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20
Q

ECC; progressive tooth patterns of caries

A

ANT MX, MOL, Canines.

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21
Q

what is ECC?

A

getting caries before the age of 6 years

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22
Q

pregnancy tumor AKA

A

pyogenic granuloma

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23
Q

platelet functions

A

blood clotting

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24
Q

sickle cell characteristics

A

defective hemoglobin deoxygenated

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25
Q

sickle cell radiographs; appearance

A

step ladder

26
Q

clinical signs of sickle cell

A

seizure
stroke
coma

27
Q

types of anemias

A

inherited and acquired

28
Q

anemia is deficiency in what?

A

iron
megablastic
pernicious (B12)
folate

29
Q

signs of blood disorders

A
bruises
not clotting
petechiae 
pallor mucous membrane
atrophy of the tongue
papillae 
candidiasis
30
Q

blood components

A

plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

55 plasma
45 formed elements
44 erythrocytes
1 leucocytes

31
Q

indications of pacemakers

A

lump over left

on clavicle

32
Q

right side of heart function

A

deoxy blood

33
Q

left side of heart function

A

oxy blood

34
Q

treatment for leukemia

A

chemotherapy

blood transfusion

35
Q

cleft palate appliance

A

obturator

36
Q

is the pregnancy tumor cancerous?

A

no, its benign

37
Q

description of pregnancy tumor; appearance

A

isolated

soft round enlargement in interdental area

38
Q

the pregnancy tumor color is based on what?

A

vascularity

39
Q

causes of rheumatic fever

A

strep

infection Streptococcus pyogenes

40
Q

what is hemophilia?

A

absence of blood protein for clotting

41
Q

chemotherapy considerations

A
alopecia 
anemia 
immunosuppressed 
poor appetite 
xerostomia
42
Q

spinal cord injury; High-Cervical Nerves

A

c1-c4

43
Q

spinal cord injury; Low-Cervical Nerves

A

c5-c8

44
Q

spinal cord injury; high cervical effects what

A

arms, hands, trunk and legs

45
Q

spinal cord injury; low cervical effects what

A

arms and hands

46
Q

Thoracic Nerves (T1 – T5)

A

muscles, upper chest, mid-back and abdominal muscles.

47
Q

Thoracic Nerves (T6 – T12)

A

muscles of the trunk (abdominal and back muscles) paraplegia

48
Q

Lumbar Nerves (L1 – L5)

A

hips and legs

49
Q

how to transfer wheel chair PT

A

prepare chair
prepare dental chair
sliding board tranfer

50
Q

how to prepare chair

A

face same direction as dental chair
set brakes
remove foot rests and arm rests

51
Q

how to prepare dental chair

A
dental chair same height or lower than wheel chair
adjust armrest 
place feet outside of PTs
hands over PT arms clasped at back
PT arms around DH neck
52
Q

DEF sliding board transfer

A

wheelchair parallel to dental chair
place sliding board under PT hip
adjust chair lower than wheel chair

53
Q

staging of cancer

A

tumor size “T”
lymph node “N”
metastases “M”

54
Q

chemotherapy oral complications

A

mucositis/stomatitis
xerostomia
infections
bleeding

55
Q

complete lesion

A

compression of spinal cord

56
Q

complete lesion; motor function?

A

no, not below the lesion

57
Q

incomplete lesion;

A

partial injury

leaves some evidence of sensation below level of lesion

58
Q

can incomplete be permanent or temp?

A

both

59
Q

autism characteristics

A

social interaction
verbal and nonverbal communication
ritualistic or compulsive behavior
atypical responses to environment

60
Q

autism AKA

A

pervasive developmental

61
Q

down syndrome characteristics

A

IQ under 70