Smoking Cessation Flashcards
what is the age of purchase of tobacco
18
what rules have been put in place to stop smoking
no smoking in public areas
plain packaging of tobacco
tobacco sale not visible
vending machines removed
what are the 3As - public health England
ask - establish smoking status
advise - personal benefits of quitting
act - offer help
what are the 5As
ask
advice
assess
assist
arrange follow up
what is part of the ask process
smoking status
packs a day
number of years
quitting history
what is lifetime exposure of smoking
1 pack (20)) a day per year = 10 pack years
what is the act process
refer to specialist centres
pharmacy has greater reach
specialist services
what are oral side effects of tobacco
oral cancer
perio disease
peri-implantitis and extraction risks
what is aetiology of oral cancer
smoking
alcohol
sunlight
pre-existing mucosal abnormalities
HPV
what is leukoplakia
white patch that cannot be rubbed off
what is erythroplakia
patient has long history of chronic white and red lesions
more chance of becoming malignant
what is the relationship between smokers and implants
failure rate of implants is at least 2 x more than non-smokers
what are some tobacco related oral lesions
staining of teeth and restorations
halitosis
nicotinic stomatitis
smokers melanosis
black hairy tongue
why do people smoke
enjoyment
keep weight down
help concentrate
relieve boredom
socialise
cope with stress
what affects withdrawl symptoms
how long and how many you smoked
what are some withdrawal symptoms
nicotine cravings
sweating
nausea
headaches
insomnia and anxiousness
what is smokeless tobacco
many products - like snus
what is snus
moist powder tobacco placed under lip and can cause recession
what is shisha
operates by water filtration and direct heat
scented tobacco crumbled into the bowl
what are pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation
patches, gum, inhalers, nasal sprays
what are side effects of nicotine replacement therapy
skin irritation
oral irritation from gum/ tabs
what is varenicline and buproprion
nicotine replacement therapy examples
what is vaping
inhaling and exhaling water vapour produced by an electronic device
what is in the e-cigarette liquid
propylene glycol
vegetable glycerine
natural/ artificial flavouring
nicotine level
what is second hand smoke
term for smoke that non-smokers are exposed to
what is mainstream smoke
smokers inhaled and exhales
what is sidestream smoke
wafts off the end of a lit cigarette
what is third hand smoke
carcinogen laden residue that builds up on surfaces
what should you ask as part of quitting history
have they tried before
what helped
how many attempts
whats motivating you now
what are e-cigarettes
family of non tobacco non medical nicotine delivery systems
what are the generations of e-cigs
cigalikes
tan (refillable)
big tank
who i the highest users of e-cigs
ex smokers
why do people use e-cigs
aid to quitting
less toxic alternative
cheaper
hand to mouth habit maintained
psychological aspect of addition
what are examples of non-saftey of e-cigs
exploding batteries
safety of the liquids
oral side effects of e-cigs
mouth and throat dryness
oral cancer and perio disease
lichenoid eruptions
